中国环境科学2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :851-858.

ZnS@CdS/HAP复合微球的SILAR法制备及光催化性能

SILAR preparation of ZnS@CdS/HAP composite microspheres and their photocatalytic capacity

杨莉 靳晓曼 姜晓雪 王柯 罗玥
中国环境科学2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :851-858.

ZnS@CdS/HAP复合微球的SILAR法制备及光催化性能

SILAR preparation of ZnS@CdS/HAP composite microspheres and their photocatalytic capacity

杨莉 1靳晓曼 1姜晓雪 2王柯 3罗玥4
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作者信息

  • 1. 长安大学水利与环境学院,陕西西安 710064;长安大学,旱区地下水文与生态效应教育部重点实验室,陕西西安 710064
  • 2. 长安大学水利与环境学院,陕西西安 710064;长安大学,水利部旱区生态水文与水安全重点实验室,陕西西安 710064
  • 3. 长安大学水利与环境学院,陕西西安 710064;中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710065
  • 4. 长安大学水利与环境学院,陕西西安 710064
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摘要

以酵母模板法制备的中空羟基磷灰石(HAP)微球为基底,通过连续离子层吸附反应法(SILAR)制备ZnS@CdS/HAP复合微球,利用XRD、SEM、UV-vis等表征手段分析材料的晶体结构、微观形貌和光吸收能力等,同时结合亚甲基蓝的光催化降解实验探讨复合微球的光催化机理.结果表明:利用SILAR法成功实现了 ZnS@CdS/HAP复合微球的制备,ZnS@CdS/HAP复合微球的直径约为3~5μm且分散性良好,在可见光区有良好的吸收性能,具有优异的光催化活性,在催化剂添加量1g/L、pH=7、温度为25℃的条件下,对50mL浓度为10mg/L的亚甲基蓝溶液可见光催化100min时去除率高达93%.机理分析证实,ZnS@CdS/HAP光催化可能存在的Z型电荷迁移机制在有效抑制光生载流子复合的同时有效抑制光生腐蚀的发生,提升了ZnS@CdS/HAP复合微球的光催化活性和稳定性.

Abstract

Hollow hydroxyapatite(HAP)microspheres prepared using yeast template method were used as substrates for the preparation of ZnS@CdS/HAP composite microspheres through the successive ionic layer adsorption reaction(SILAR)method.The crystal structure,micro morphology,and light absorption capabilities of the materials were analyzed using XRD,SEM,UV-vis characterization techniques.Additionally,the photocatalytic mechanism of the composite microspheres was investigated through methylene blue photocatalytic degradation experiments.ZnS@CdS/HAP composite microspheres were successfully prepared using the SILAR method.The ZnS@CdS/HAP composite microspheres had a diameter of about 3~5 pm and showed good dispersibility.They exhibited excellent absorption performance in the visible light region and high photocatalytic activity.Under the conditions of 1g/L catalyst addition,pH=7,and 25℃,the removal rate of the 50mL methylene blue solution with a concentration of 10mg/L reached up to 93%after 100min of visible light photocatalysis.The mechanism analysis confirmed that the Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism possibly existing in ZnS@CdS/HAP effectively inhibited the recombination of photogenerated carriers and the occurrence of photocorrosion,thereby enhancing the photocatalytic activity and stability of the ZnS@CdS/HAP composite microspheres.

关键词

CdS/ZnS/光腐蚀/HAP/光催化/稳定性

Key words

CdS/ZnS/photocorrosion/HAP/photocatalytic/stability

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基金项目

陕西省科技计划创新能力支撑计划(2022TD-04)

长安大学大学生创新训练项目(2023)(S202310710226)

出版年

2024
中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
参考文献量41
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