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杭州地区臭氧污染及台风烟花过程影响

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为探究杭州地区臭氧的污染问题及影响因素,利用 2018~2021 年杭州地区空气质量、气象要素,选取 2021 年杭州台风烟花中后期后向轨迹数据与臭氧小时数据,进行后向轨迹聚类及潜在源区域分析。结果表明:2018~2021 年杭州地区总体空气质量改善良好,臭氧污染一直较为严重,主要集中在每年的4~10月份。臭氧污染与相对湿度呈负相关性,温度呈正相关性,同时风速对臭氧的生成和扩散也有一定的影响。以2021年台风烟花为例,台风期间降雨量大,风速强,各污染物浓度下降,台风过境后,高温低湿促使了臭氧浓度的上升。对 2021 年 7 月 25~30 日(台风过境后)进行聚类与潜在源分析,得到 7条气团传输路径,主要气团来自西北方向,途经江西、湖北等地区。而WPSCF和WCWT的臭氧浓度高值区的一致性较好,臭氧污染受一定的区域传输影响,主要受金华、上饶、南昌、武汉等城市影响,涉及浙江、江西、湖北3个省份。
Ozone pollution in Hangzhou and the impact of typhoon fireworks process
The present paper utilizes the air quality and meteorological data Hangzhou city(China)from 2018 to 2021 to investigate the ozone pollution problem and other covariance factors.We selected the backward trajectory and ozone hourly data during the typhoon"fireworks"to examine the impact of firework emissions on air quality and climate change in Hangzhou for the year 2021.Hence the study was conducted to perform the backward trajectory clustering and potential source area analysis.The results showed that the air quality in Hangzhou improved well from 2018 to 2021,and the ozone pollution has been more serious,mainly in April-October months in each year.It was depicted that the Ozone concentration was negatively correlated with relative humidity and positively correlated with temperature,while wind speed also impacts on ozone production and leads to dispersion of Ozone pollution during strong winds.For example,during the typhoon"fireworks"in 2021,the high rainfall and strong wind speed decreased the concentration of various pollutants.After the typhoon passed through,the high temperature and low humidity contributed to the increase of ozone concentration.The clustering and potential source analysis was conducted for July 25~30,2021(after the typhoon transit),with seven air mass transport pathways.The results revealed that the trajectory of air masses originated from the northwest direction through Jiangxi and Hubei Provinces.While the consistency of the high values of WPSCF and WCWT was depicts that the ozone pollution was influenced by regional transport from the cities located in different provinces of Zhejiang,Jiangxi and Hubei.

air qualityozonebackward trajectorysource analysisHangzhoufactor

张嘉月、康娜、邵生成、牛彧文、程昊、张佳欣、浩翔、杲先亮、齐冰

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南京信息工程大学,中国气象局气溶胶-云-降水重点开放实验室,江苏 南京 210044

金华市气象局,浙江 金华 321000

浙江省气象科学研究所,浙江杭州 310056

力合科技(湖南)股份有限公司,湖南 长沙 410000

杭州市气象局,浙江 杭州 310051

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空气质量 臭氧 后向轨迹 来源分析 杭州 影响因素

浙江省气象科技计划重点项目浙江省气象科技计划重点项目国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

2021ZD132022ZD254180512141775123

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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