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固相自养-异养反硝化脱氮同步去除微污染物

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针对固相反硝化体系,以聚己内酯复合花生壳(PCL/PS)的固体碳源为基底,耦合以S和FeO主导的自养反硝化,构建新型多功能碳源,考察其对典型微污染物(Cr(Ⅵ)、ClO4-、BPA、NPX)与硝酸盐的同步降解效能,探究自养异养共存的反硝化体系内微生物群落特征及微观作用机制。结果表明,PCL/PS异养反硝化体系具有更好的反硝化脱氮和同步去除Cr(Ⅵ)、BPA性能,对NO3--N、Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率分别为 94%、92%,对NO3--N、BPA的去除率均可达99%以上;PCL/PS同时耦合FeO和S的体系反硝化脱氮同步去除ClO4-、NPX性能良好且稳定,在反硝化率均维持90%的基础上,对NO3--N、ClO4-的去除率分别达 90%、96%,对NO3--N、NPX的去除率分别达 96%、99%;固体碳源种类不同,其对微污染物降解去除的选择性也不同。测序结果表明,耦合自养反硝化后,反应体系内微生物多样性和丰富度均有所提高,Clostridium_sensu_strito、Lactococcus和Prevotella是4个固体碳源体系中影响污染物去除性能的主要优势菌属。
Solid phase autotrophic-heterotrophic denitrification and simultaneously removal of trace pollutants
Aiming at the solid-phase denitrification system,PCL/PS(polycaprolactone composite peanut shell)solid carbon source was used as the substrate,coupled with autotrophic denitrification dominated by S and FeO to construct a new multi-functional carbon source.The simultaneous degradation efficiency of typical micropollutant(Cr(Ⅵ),ClO4-,BPA,NPX)and nitrates was investigated,and the microbial community characteristics and micro-mechanism in the denitrification system of autotrophic heterotrophic coexistence were explored.The results showed that the PCL/PS heterotrophic denitrification system had better denitrification and simultaneous removal of Cr(Ⅵ)and BPA.The removal rates of NO3--N and Cr(Ⅵ)were 94%and 92%,respectively,and the removal rates of NO3--N and BPA were more than 99%.The simultaneous removal of ClO4-and NPX by denitrification and denitrification in the system of PCL/PS coupled with FeO and S was good and stable.Based on 90%denitrification rate,the removal rates of NO3--N and ClO4-were 90%and 96%,respectively,and the removal rates of NO3--N and NPX were 96%and 99%,respectively.Different solid carbon sources have different selectivity for the degradation and removal of micropollutant.The sequencing results showed that the microbial diversity and richness in the reaction system were improved after coupled autotrophic denitrification.Clostridium_sensu_strito,Lactococcus and Prevotella were the main dominant bacteria affecting the removal performance of pollutants in the four solid carbon source systems.

solid carbonautotrophic denitrificationmicropollutantsynchronous removal

曹阳、刘彩虹、陈子惟、刘乾亮、何强

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重庆大学环境与生态学院,三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆 400044

哈尔滨理工大学化学与环境工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

固体碳源 自养反硝化 微污染物 同步去除

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项重点项目

U20A2032652100024CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0201

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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