为更系统地了解生物质能源领域研究的演化趋势、现状及热点,基于Web of Science核心合集数据库进行检索,利用文献计量的方法,对1993~2023年生物质能源相关文献进行数据分析与挖掘,并结合CiteSpace软件对结果进行可视化分析。结果表明:生物质能源研究正逐渐引起各国重视,研究成果稳步增长,受资助比例较大;全球围绕生物质能源研究形成了紧密的合作关系,生物质能源领域国家层面上的合作关系有明显的地域特征,研究机构层面上的合作关系受时域影响呈明显的"双星分布";对生物质能源的研究层次由理论研究逐渐深入到物理、材料、化学、生物学的多学科交叉应用研究。生物质能碳捕集与封存技术、微生物光合制氢技术是下一阶段生物质能源研究领域的关键技术和前沿方向。
Research progress of biomass energy field based on bibliometric investigation
To comprehensively understand the evolutionary trends,current status,and topical issues within the realm of biomass energy research,this study employs bibliometric analysis and data mining techniques on biomass energy-related literature from 1993 to 2023,utilizing the Web of Science core collection database.The obtained results are subsequently visualized and analyzed using CiteSpace software.The findings of this study are as follows:Biomass energy research has progressively garnered attention on a global scale,with a consistent rise in research output and a substantial allocation of funding resources.The international community has established a robust collaborative network centered around biomass energy research.Notably,cooperative relationships at the national level exhibit distinct regional characteristics,while collaborations among research institutions demonstrate a prominent"double star distribution"pattern influenced by temporal dynamics.The research endeavors in biomass energy have evolved from theoretical investigations to interdisciplinary applied research encompassing physics,materials science,chemistry,and biology.Key technologies and emerging frontiers in biomass energy research for the forthcoming stage include biomass carbon capture and storage technology,and microbial photosynthesis hydrogen production technology.