首页|覆膜方法对纳米纤维膜除尘滤料动态过滤性能的影响

覆膜方法对纳米纤维膜除尘滤料动态过滤性能的影响

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为解决聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)覆膜滤料使用中阻力增长快且膜易破损问题,基于静电纺丝技术制备了涤纶(PET)纳米纤维膜,通过直接覆膜法、热处理覆膜法及一步共纺覆膜法将PET纳米纤维膜作为表面膜与聚苯硫醚(PPS)针刺毡滤料进行复合,并对比研究3种覆膜方法制备的PET纳米纤维膜滤料、PPS滤料以及PTFE覆膜滤料的动态过滤性能,结果表明,与PTFE覆膜滤料相比,3种覆膜方法制备的PET纳米纤维膜滤料均表现出优异的过滤性能。稳定过滤阶段,一步共纺覆膜法制备的PET/TPU纳米纤维膜滤料完成单个周期所需时间是PTFE覆膜滤料的2倍,粉尘剥离率为99。79%,其阻力增长速率低、完成单个周期所需时间平稳,降低能耗并减少了气流对膜造成的磨损,在工业除尘领域具有较大应用潜力。
Effect of the dynamic filtration performance of nanofiber membrane filter media based on different coating methods
In order to solve the problem of rapid resistance growth and easily membrane damage in the using of Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)membrane filter materials,polyester(PET)nanofiber membrane was prepared by electrospinning technology,and the PET nanofiber membrane was compounded with polyphenylene sulfide(PPS)needle felt filter media as the surface membrane by direct coating method,heat treatment coating method and one-step co-electrospinning coating method.The dynamic filtration performance tests were performed on PET nanofiber membrane coated filter media prepared by different membrane coating methods,PPS filter media,and PTFE coated filter media.The PET nanofiber membrane filter media prepared by the three coating methods demonstrated excellent dynamic filtration performance compared to PTFE coated filter media.In the stable filtration stage,the time required for a single cycle of PET/TPU composite filter material prepared by one-step co spinning membrane covering method is twice that of PTFE membrane covering filter material,and its dust removal rate is 99.79%.The PET/TPU nanofiber membrane filter media possessed the good dust removal effect,high dust removal rate,low pressure drop growth rate,and stable time required to complete a single cycle.In long-term using,the low residual pressure drop after spraying could save energy and reduce the broken of membrane caused by airflow spraying.PET/TPU nanofiber membrane composite needle felt filter media has great application potential in the field of industrial dust removal.

industrial dust removalfilter mediacoating methodnanofiber membranedynamic filtering performance

郭颖赫、赫伟东、柳静献

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沈阳理工大学环境与化学工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110159

东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110819

工业除尘 过滤材料 覆膜 纳米纤维膜 动态过滤性能

高层次人才科研支持经费&&浙江省博士后科研项目择优资助二等资助

101014700110160800020013ZJ2023129

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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