首页|固化单宁纤维素基气凝胶吸附还原Ag(Ⅰ)行为研究

固化单宁纤维素基气凝胶吸附还原Ag(Ⅰ)行为研究

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以纤维素为原料,在NaOH/尿素/H2O溶解体系中通过交联作用将橡椀单宁固化在纤维素基体上,制得固化橡椀单宁纤维素基气凝胶(VTCA).通过SEM-EDS、FT-IR、XRD等对VTCA进行表征,并研究其对水溶液中Ag(Ⅰ)的吸附行为.结果表明,VTCA具有明显的三维网格多孔结构,孔隙率达到97.95%,在较宽的pH范围内(1~8)对Ag(Ⅰ)均保持较高的吸附效率(>75%).吸附过程符合拟二级动力学模型和Langmuir吸附等温线模型,温度升高有利于吸附,最高理论吸附量为147.2mg/g.吸附还原研究机理表明,VTCA主要通过静电吸引和螯合作用将Ag(Ⅰ)吸附到其表面,并通过单宁结构上的酚羟基将其原位还原为Ag0,证明VTCA具有良好的吸附还原性能,能够实现对水体中Ag(Ⅰ)的回收.
Study of adsorption reduction behavior of Ag(Ⅰ)on cured tannin cellulose-based aerogels
A valonea tannin-immobilized cellulose-based aerogel(VTCA)was prepared by introducing valonea tannin into cellulose through crosslinking reaction in the of NaOH/urea/H2O solvent system.The structure and property of VTCA was characterized by SEM-EDS,FT-IR,XRD,etc.,and the adsorption behavior for Ag(Ⅰ)in aqueous solution was also investigated.The results showed that the three-dimensional VTCA displayed obvious porous structure with a porosity of 97.95%,and exhibited good adsorption efficiency(>75%)for Ag(Ⅰ)under a wide pH range(18).The Ag(Ⅰ)adsorption process obeyed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model.High temperature was favorable for adsorption,and the maximum theoretical adsorption capacity was 147.2mg/g.The mechanism of Ag(Ⅰ)adsorption involved two process:Ag(Ⅰ)was firstly adsorbed onto the surface of VTCA through the electrostatic attraction and chelation effects,and then in situ reduced to Ag0 by the phenolic hydroxyl group on the tannin structure.All the results revealed that VTCA owned good adsorption and reduction performance and could achieve the recycling of Ag(Ⅰ)in water.

adsorptionreductioncellulose-based aerogelvalonea tanninAg(Ⅰ)

陈颖、林昱灵、吕源财、刘以凡、林春香、叶晓霞、刘明华

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福州大学环境与安全工程学院,福建福州 350108

吸附 还原 纤维素基气凝胶 橡椀单宁 Ag(Ⅰ)

福建省自然科学基金资助项目福建省中青年教师教育科研项目福州大学贵重仪器设备开放测试基金资助项目

2023J05103JAT2100052023T015

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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