中国环境科学2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :3492-3501.

我国东部山地针阔混交林碳通量特征分析

Characteristics of carbon flux in mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests in the mountainous areas of Eastern China

孙彦坤 张胤洲 姚维杰 叶京 张峻搏 潘小乐 刘兰忠 王自发 程雪玲
中国环境科学2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :3492-3501.

我国东部山地针阔混交林碳通量特征分析

Characteristics of carbon flux in mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests in the mountainous areas of Eastern China

孙彦坤 1张胤洲 2姚维杰 3叶京 3张峻搏 3潘小乐 3刘兰忠 4王自发 3程雪玲3
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作者信息

  • 1. 东北农业大学资源与环境学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030
  • 2. 东北农业大学资源与环境学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030;中国科学院大气物理研究所,大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室,北京 100029
  • 3. 中国科学院大气物理研究所,大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室,北京 100029
  • 4. 中国科学院大气物理研究所,大气边界层顶生态环境上黄观测站,浙江金华 321203
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摘要

以浙江省金华市武义县大毛尖山为研究区域,开展复杂山地森林生态系统碳汇能力的观测研究,并利用涡动相关法在2022年6月~2023年5月进行观测,经过数据质量控制和质量评价分析,得到42%的优质CO2通量数据.结果表明,大毛尖山周边以针阔混交林为主,能量闭合度为0.89,能够很好的代表站点通量情况.CO2通量在日尺度上均表现为U型变化,范围为-1.20~0.89mgCO2/(m2·s).四季碳汇能力强弱依次为,夏季、春季、秋季、冬季;各月份净生态系统碳交换量(NEE)均为负值,整体表现为碳汇.CO2通量与气象因子中的空气温度呈负相关,相对湿度和平均风速正相关,夜间因呼吸作用产生的CO2通量与土壤温度正相关.本研究初步解释了大毛尖山森林生态系统的碳汇特征.

Abstract

This study explored the carbon sink capacity of the complex mountainous forest ecosystem around the Damaojian Mountain in Wuyi County,Jinhua,Zhejiang Province.Utilizing the eddy covariance method,CO2 fluxes were monitored from June 2022 through May 2023.After rigorous data quality control and analysis,42%of the data were identified as high-quality CO2 flux measurements.The study draws the following conclusions:This area,primarily composed of mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests with an energy closure rate of 0.89,effectively represents the flux conditions of the site.The CO2 flux exhibited a U-shaped daily variation,with fluctuations ranging from-1.20 to 0.89mg CO2/(m2·s).An analysis of the seasonal carbon sink capacity revealed the strongest absorption in summer,followed by spring,autumn,and winter,with the net ecosystem carbon exchange(NEE)demonstrating a consistent carbon sink effect month-over-month.The analysis highlighted a negative correlation between CO2 flux and air temperature,whereas both relative humidity and average wind speed positively influenced the CO2 flux.Nighttime respiration-induced CO2 flux also showed a positive correlation with soil temperature.Overall,we have preliminarily explained the unique carbon sink features of the Damaojian Mountain forest ecosystem.

关键词

CO2通量/涡动相关法(EC)/净生态系统碳交换量(NEE)/森林生态系统/复杂地形

Key words

CO2 flux/eddy covariance/net ecosystem carbon exchange/forest ecosystem/complex terrain

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(42177092)

出版年

2024
中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
参考文献量41
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