论美丽中国建设背景下我国环境经济学学科的发展方向
Discussion on the development direction of environmental economics discipline in China under the background of building a beautiful China initiative
庞军 1梁宇超 1秦海翔1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民大学生态环境学院,北京 100872
- 折叠
摘要
环境经济学是一门研究经济发展与环境保护之间相互关系的经济学分支学科.在全面建设美丽中国的时代背景下,环境经济学学科的发展面临新的机遇与挑战.本文分析了在美丽中国建设背景下中国环境经济学科的主要发展方向.首先,简述了环境经济学学科的诞生背景与发展的历史脉络,梳理了中国环境经济学学科的发展进程;其次,总结了环境经济学学科主要的研究领域,归纳了环境经济政策设计与评估、费用-效益分析、环境价值评估与气候变化经济学四个领域的核心研究内容;然后,阐述了环境经济学学科从哪些角度可以回应美丽中国建设中的重要任务;最后,论述了中国环境经济学学科可以从环境政策与制度、绿色金融、污染与健康、生态产品价值评估与实现、气候应对与国际合作等多个角度做出创新,助力美丽中国建设.
Abstract
Environmental economics is a branch of economics that studies the interrelationship between economic development and environmental protection.In the era of comprehensively building a Beautiful China,the development of environmental economics faces new opportunities and challenges.This article analyzes the main development directions of environmental economics in China under the background of building a Beautiful China.Firstly,it briefly describes the background of the birth and development of environmental economics as well as the development process of environmental economics in China.Secondly,it summarizes the main research areas of environmental economics,including design and evaluation of environmental economic policy,cost-benefit analysis,environmental valuation,and climate change economics.Next,it elaborates on how environmental economics can respond to important tasks in the construction of Beautiful China from various perspectives.Finally,it is argued that the discipline of environmental economics in China can innovate from multiple perspectives such as environmental policy and institutions,green finance,pollution and health,ecological product valuation and realization,climate adaptation,and international cooperation,thereby contributing to the construction of a Beautiful China.
关键词
美丽中国建设/环境经济学/环境经济政策/费用-效益分析/环境价值评估/气候变化经济学Key words
Beautiful China Inititative/environmental economics/environmental economic policies/cost-benefit analysis/environmental value assessment/climate change economics引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据