首页|铁碳自养反硝化高效去除厌氧氨氧化出水硝酸盐氮效能分析

铁碳自养反硝化高效去除厌氧氨氧化出水硝酸盐氮效能分析

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通过工艺连续运行研究、铁沉淀形态转化和微生物种群结构分析,考察铁碳自养反硝化工艺对厌氧氨氧化出水硝酸盐氮的去除效能,揭示铁碳载体与生物膜耦合的理论机制。结果表明:铁碳自养反硝化工艺可实现硝酸盐氮的高效去除。在水力停留时间(HRT)为16。6h时,厌氧氨氧化出水的总氮(TN)去除率可达(90。0±4。7)%;在HRT为13。3h时,厌氧氨氧化出水的TN去除率为(82。2±1。4)%。在运行阶段Ⅰ,Fe3O4是生物膜中的主要铁沉淀类型,而在阶段Ⅲ,生物膜中Fe3O4减少,密度更小的FeOOH型铁沉淀有所增加。铁碳自养反硝化工艺运行过程中,在接种污泥中占优势的兼养反硝化菌脱氯单胞菌(Dechloromonas)比例显著降低,而自养反硝化菌和铁转化细菌得到富集,热单胞菌属(Thermomonas)的相对丰度由第43d的0。70%提升至第120d的4。51%。
Performance analysis of iron-carbon autotrophic denitrification for efficient removal of nitrate from anammox effluent
The investigation of nitrate removal from anammox effluent using the iron-carbon autotrophic denitrification process,involved the examination of continuous operation,iron precipitation transformation,and microbial community structure.The study revealed the coupling mechanism between the iron-carbon carrier and biofilm,demonstrating the efficient removal of nitrate through the iron-carbon autotrophic denitrification process.At HRT of 16.6h,the total nitrogen(TN)removal efficiency of anammox effluent was found to be(90.0±4.7)%.Conversely,the TN removal rate of anammox effluent was(82.2±1.4)%at HRT of 13.3h.During Stage Ⅰ,Fe3O4 was identified as the predominant form of iron precipitation within the biofilm,whereas in Stage Ⅲ,there was a decrease in Fe3O4 and an increase in the density of FeOOH type iron precipitation.Throughout the iron-carbon autotrophic denitrification process,the prevalence of Dechloromonas,the primary denitrifying bacterium in the initial sludge inoculum,experienced a notable decrease.Conversely,there was an enrichment of autotrophic denitrifying bacteria and iron-converting bacteria,exemplified by the rise in relative abundance of Thermomonas from 0.70%on day 43 to 4.51%on day 120.

iron-carbon carrierbiofilmautotrophic denitrificationiron precipitationmicrobial community

邢薇、李龙生、高道清、张泽玺、周光鑫、姚宏

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北京交通大学环境学院,水中典型污染物控制与水质保障北京市重点实验室,北京 100044

北京交通大学唐山研究院,河北唐山 063000

铁碳载体 生物膜 自养反硝化 铁沉淀 微生物种群

中央高校基本科研业务费专项河北省自然科学基金

2022JBMC033E2023105019

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)