首页|京津冀地区臭氧与温度的关系研究

京津冀地区臭氧与温度的关系研究

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为探究气象条件对臭氧(O3)长期变化趋势的影响,基于京津冀地区多站点长时间序列污染物和气象观测数据对两种气候惩罚因子进行统计分析.结果表明,2016 年之后,京津冀地区O3对温度的敏感性增强.对比 2016 年前后两个时期(2010~2015 年,P2;2016~2020 年,P3)的区域气象条件发现高温是导致这种现象的主要气象原因.P3 时期的高温日数出现频率比P2 时期偏高 0.6%~5.1%,而这种高温日的频繁发生与京津冀地区在P3 时期受焚风影响增多有关.P3阶段具备焚风发生条件的日数频率是P2时期的2.7倍,焚风条件下高温天气的发生频率是非焚风条件下的1.0~1.9倍.这种O3对温度的敏感性增强意味着一旦气象条件有利于 O3 污染的发生,O3 浓度会在短时间内达到与温度相关的最大反应速率,从而使高浓度 O3 维持更长时间.与北京相比,京津冀其他地区的O3污染形势更为严峻,需持续加强区域污染的联防联治,协同减排.
Investigations of relationship between surface ozone and temperature in the Beijing-tianjin-hebei region
To investigate the influence of meteorological conditions on long-term ozone(O3)trends,two climate penalty factors were analyzed with observed pollutant and meteorological data from multiple stations in the Beijing-tianjin-hebei region.Results demonstrated that the sensitivity of O3 to temperature enhanced after 2016.Compared the two periods before and after 2016(2010~2015,P2;2016~2020,P3),we found that high-temperature weather contributed to this phenomenon.The frequency in high-temperature days in the P3 period was 0.6%~5.1%higher than that in the P2 period,which was related to the enhanced influence of foehn on the plain areas during the P3period.The occurrence frequency of foehn in the P3stage was 2.7 times higher than that in the P2 stage,and the occurrence frequency of high-temperature weather under the foehn condition was 1.0~1.9times higher than that under the non-foehn condition.The enhanced sensitivity of O3 to temperature indicated that once the meteorological conditions are favorable for O3 pollution,the O3 concentration will peak in a short time,and the high concentration of O3 can be maintained for a longer time.In contrast to Beijing,pollution in other areas of the Beijing-tianjin-hebei region was severer than Beijing,and joint prevention need to be continuously strengthened.

ozonetemperaturefoehnclimate penalty factor

朱晓婉、刘湘雪、吴进、邱雨露、李颖若、马志强

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北京市气象台,北京 100089

北京城市气象研究院,北京 100089

上甸子国家大气本底站,北京 101507

臭氧 温度 焚风 气候惩罚因子

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目

422071154227519942307150

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)