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霾过程黑碳对气溶胶散射吸湿增长的影响

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利用成都市2017年10~12月逐时的"干"气溶胶散射系数、吸收系数和环境气象监测资料,结合同时次气溶胶粒径吸湿增长因子(Gf)的反演数据,分析了 4 类霾强度条件下黑碳浓度(CBC)的变化特征,并基于广义可加模型(GAM)探讨了CBC对气溶胶散射吸湿增长因子(f)的影响机制.结果表明:(1)轻微、轻度、中度和重度霾强度条件下的CBC均服从对数正态分布,其均值随霾强度的增加而增大,变差系数则随霾强度的增加而减小.(2)CBC与Gf之间呈现非线性负相关,CBC与CPM2.5/PM10(细颗粒物质量浓度与粗颗粒物质量浓度之比)之间则呈现非线性正相关(均通过了α=0.01的显著性检验);随着霾的渐近演化,Gf随CBC增加而减小的趋势持续增强,CPM2.5/PM10随CBC增加而增大的趋势则持续减弱.(3)Gf与CPM2.5/PM10之间存在显著的交互作用(通过了α=0.001的显著性检验),以Gf与CPM 2.5/PM10为双变量的GAM模型能更好地表征f的变化特征.
Black carbon during haze processes impact on aerosol scattering hygroscopic growth
Based on the hourly observed"dry"aerosol scattering coefficient,aerosol absorption coefficient,and the environmental meteorological monitoring data,and the retrieved aerosol particle size hygroscopic growth factor(Gf)from October to December 2017 in Chengdu,the statistical characteristics of black carbon concentration(CBC)were analyzed under four kinds of haze intensity conditions.Besides,the influence mechanism for CBC on the aerosol scattering hygroscopic growth was investigated using the aid of Generalized Additive Model(GAM).The results show that:(1)CBC obeyed lognormal distribution under slight,mild,moderate,and severe haze conditions.The averaged value of CBC increased but the variation coefficient of CBC decreased with increasing haze intensity.(2)CBC showed nonlinear negative correlations with Gf,and nonlinear positive correlations with CPM2.5/PM10(mass concentration ratio between fine particulate matter and coarse particulate matter)(passing the α=0.01 significant test).Haze development intensified the downward trend of Gf with CBC and reduced the upward trend of CPM2.5/PM10 with CBC.(3)There were significant interactions between CPM2.5/PM10and Gf(passing the α=0.001 significant test).The bivariate GAM model with Gf and CPM2.5/PM10 could better characterize the variation on f.

aerosolscattering hygroscopic growth factorblack carbonhaze processesGAM

佟景哲、米家媛、涂朝勇、李娜、李宗昊、邓也、倪长健

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成都信息工程大学大气科学学院,成都平原城市气象与环境四川省野外科学观测研究站,四川 成都 610225

辽宁省气象装备保障中心,辽宁 沈阳 110166

成都市环境保护科学研究院,四川 成都 610072

气溶胶 散射吸湿增长因子 黑碳 霾过程 GAM模型

国家重点研发计划项目

2023YFC3709301

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)