中国环境科学2024,Vol.44Issue(9) :5222-5233.

PET微塑料水解再造缺陷铁基金属有机框架及其应用研究

Upcycling PET microplastics via alkaline hydrolysis to defective iron metal-organic frameworks for water treatment

蒋文斌 姜晨晨 韦选香 徐李聪 王姗丽 Hasan MD Shahib 吴明华 余德游
中国环境科学2024,Vol.44Issue(9) :5222-5233.

PET微塑料水解再造缺陷铁基金属有机框架及其应用研究

Upcycling PET microplastics via alkaline hydrolysis to defective iron metal-organic frameworks for water treatment

蒋文斌 1姜晨晨 1韦选香 1徐李聪 1王姗丽 1Hasan MD Shahib 1吴明华 2余德游2
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院),浙江理工大学生态染整技术教育部工程研究中心,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 2. 浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院),浙江理工大学生态染整技术教育部工程研究中心,浙江 杭州 310018;浙江理工大学桐乡研究院有限公司,浙江 桐乡 314500
  • 折叠

摘要

为了有效去除聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)微塑料,采用碱性水解方法将PET微塑料升级再造,制备缺陷铁基金属有机框架(Fe-MOFs)催化剂,用于催化臭氧深度处理模拟印染废水.结果表明,在NaOH浓度为 2mol/L、水解温度 120℃、水解时间 120min的条件下,PET微塑料去除率达 100%,对苯二甲酸钠盐(Na2TPA)产率达 97.4%;以PET微塑料水解产物为前驱体,发展了 2 种简易方法制备缺陷型Fe-MOFs催化剂.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射仪(PXRD)、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)及X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等对缺陷Fe-MOFs催化剂的形貌特征、晶体结构、分子结构以及元素种类进行表征,证明催化剂具有缺陷结构.研究评估了 2 种催化剂催化臭氧降解AO-7 性能,其中D-Fe-MOF催化剂可在 3min内完全降解AO-7,反应速率常数达0.926min-1,是W-Fe-MOF催化剂和单独臭氧的3.6倍和7.3倍.

Abstract

In order to effectively remove polyetylene terephthalate(PET)microplastics,the PET microplastics were alkaline hydrolysed and upcycled to defective iron metal organic frameworks(Fe-MOFs)for the treatment of printing and finishing wastewater.The results showed that the removal rate of PET microplastics reached 100%with 97.4%yield of sodium terephthalate(Na2TPA)at the conditions of 2mol/L NaOH,120℃hydrolysis temperature of,and 120min reaction time..Two facile methods using PET microplastics hydrolysates as precursors were developed for the preparation of defective Fe-MOFs catalysts.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),powder X-ray diffractometer(XRD),Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)techniques were employed to characterize the morphologies,crystal structures,molecular structures,and elemental compositions of resultant catalysts.Finally,their catalytic ozonation performances was further evaluated and compared by the degradation of AO-7.The results revealed that D-Fe-MOF could completely remove AO-7 within 3 min at a degradation rate constant of 0.926 min-1,which was 3.6 and 7.3-fold times higher than those of W-Fe-MOF and ozonation alone process.

关键词

PET微塑料/碱性水解/升级再造/缺陷金属有机框架/催化臭氧

Key words

PET microplastics/alkaline hydrolysis/upcycling/defective metal-organic frameworks/catalytic ozonation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(22106141)

中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2022M712827)

浙江理工大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助(23202131-Y)

出版年

2024
中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
参考文献量56
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