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微塑料对城市生活垃圾有机组分降解产甲烷的影响

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通过实验室反应器模拟实验分析了不同化学组分(聚乙烯和聚丙烯)和浓度(20,40,80个/g聚乙烯)的微塑料暴露水平对填埋场生活垃圾有机组分降解产甲烷(CH4)的影响。结果表明:微塑料暴露会显著(P<0。01)影响降解过程中总有机碳含量,其变化范围为-18。03%~22。65%;微塑料暴露会显著(P<0。01)促进降解过程水解酸化阶段乙酸的积累,平均增加了 19。09%;微塑料暴露显著(P<0。01)抑制CH4的产生和积累,累积产量减少21。38%~46。56%;不同化学组分的微塑料暴露均显著(P<0。01)影响CH4的产量,聚乙烯微塑料浓度对CH4的产量无显著影响。
Solid waste disposal,risk and management—Effect of microplastics on methane production from organic components of municipal solid waste(MSW)
The effects of microplastic exposure levels of different chemical components(polyethylene and polypropylene)and concentrations(20,40,80/g polyethylene)on the methane(CH4)production through organic fractions of solid waste decomposition were investigated in batch series of simulated bioreactors.Results show that microplastic exposure significantly(P<0.01)affected the total organic carbon content in the degradation process,which varied from-18.03%to 22.65%;microplastics exposure significantly(P<0.01)promoted the accumulation of acetic acid in the hydrolysis and acidification stage of the degradation process,with an average increase of 19.09%;microplastic exposure significantly(P<0.01)inhibited the production and accumulation of CH4,and the cumulative yield decreased by 21.38%to 46.56%;the exposure of different chemical components of microplastics significantly(P<0.01)affected the CH4 production,and the concentration of polyethylene microplastics had no significant effect on the CH4 production.

microplasticsdomestic waste landfillmethaneinfluence

倪仁杰、洪文清、郑子豪、孙安逸、宋立岩

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安徽大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽合肥 230601

微塑料 生活垃圾填埋场 甲烷 影响

国家自然科学基金资助项目

51878642

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)