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双酚A在消落带土壤中的吸附/解吸及降解行为

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为探究双酚A(BPA)在消落带的环境行为,于涪陵清溪消落带采集不同高程土壤样品(SL:155m,SM:160m,SH:165m),开展批量吸附/解吸和模拟降解实验,研究了 BPA在消落带土壤中的吸附、解吸及降解行为。15℃、25℃、35℃条件下,各高程土壤对BPA的吸附等温线符合Freundlich模型,吸附能力均随温度升高而降低,并表现出一定吸附非线性。各实验温度下,消落带土壤对BPA的吸附能力均与土壤有机质含量趋势一致,随采样高程降低而增加(SL>SM>SH)吸附热力学参数△G、△H和△S均小于0,BPA在消落带土壤中的吸附为自发、放热的熵减过程,受物理吸附主导。解吸迟滞系数HI(0。853-0。981)接近1,BPA在消落带土壤中的解吸迟滞性不明显,易于解吸释放。25℃实验条件下,BPA在消落带土壤中的降解半衰期为SL(4。88d)<SM(6。68d)<SH(10。07d),落干期较长区域的土壤中BPA降解速率更低。10℃条件下,BPA在土壤SH中的降解半衰期延长至12。01d,分别为25℃的1。19倍和35℃的1。20倍,低温条件抑制BPA的降解。
Adsorption/desorption and degradation of bisphenol A in soils from the water-level-fluctuation zone
To investigate the environmental behavior of bisphenol A(BPA)in the water-level-fluctuation zone(WLFZ),soil samples were collected at different elevations(SL:155m,SM:160m,SH:165m)from the WLFZ in Qingxi Town,Fulin.Batch adsorption/desorption and simulated degradation experiments were conducted to study the adsorption,desorption,and degradation behaviors of BPA in these soil samples.At temperatures of 15℃,25℃,and 35℃,the adsorption isotherms of BPA on soils at various elevations conformed to the Freundlich model,exhibiting decreased adsorption capacity with increasing temperature and showing non-linear adsorption characteristics.The adsorption capacity of BPA in soil samples followed a trend consistent with soil organic matter content,increasing as elevation decreased(SL>SM>SH).The values of calculated thermodynamic data △G、△H and△S were all less than zero,indicating that the adsorption of BPA in tested soils was a spontaneous,exothermic process with decreased entropy,dominated by physical adsorption.The desorption hysteresis index HI(0.853-0.981)approached 1,suggesting minimal desorption hysteresis and easy release of BPA from the soils.Under 25℃,the half-life of BPA degradation in soils followed the sequence SL(4.88d)<SM(6.68d)<HS(10.07d),indicating slower degradation rates in soils from long-term exposed areas.At 10℃,the half-life of BPA degradation in soil SH extended to 12.01d,which was 1.19 and 1.20 times longer compared to 25℃ and 35℃,respectively,indicating inhibition of BPA degradation under low-temperature conditions.

bisphenol Awater-level-fluctuation zoneadsorptiondesorptiondegradation

胡莺、孙姣霞、秦燕

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重庆交通大学河海学院,重庆 400074

重庆交通大学环境水利工程重庆市工程实验室,重庆 400074

重庆交通大学,内河航道整治技术交通行业重点实验室,重庆 400074

双酚A 消落带 吸附 解吸 降解

重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目重庆交通大学大学生创新创业训练计划

KJQN202000743X202310618016

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)