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抚仙湖水柱支链四醚膜脂化合物的分布特征及影响因素

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本文以我国西南地区的寡营养深水湖泊抚仙湖为研究对象,采集研究区流域表土、湖泊表层沉积物以及水柱悬浮颗粒物(SPM)样品,分析所有样品一年周期内不同深度支链甘油二烷基甘油四醚化合物(brGDGTs)的组成与时空分布,同时分析环境因子如何影响brGDGTs的时空分布,如水温(WT),溶解氧(DO)和pH值。旨在从实时观测的视角来探寻湖泊中brGDGTs的分布对环境因子动态变化的响应,从而为利用brGDGTs指标进行古温度定量重建过程中的可靠性判别提供依据。研究结果表明,brGDGTs主要为抚仙湖内源产生,土壤与河流输入对湖泊brGDGTs贡献较少。抚仙湖温跃层与氧跃层均出现在约水深40m处,浮游植物生物量总浓度随季节的变化与湖水中brGDGTs总浓度随季节的变化具有类似的趋势。BrGDGTs各化合物的浓度与相对丰度均随时间与深度共同变化,并在湖下层浓度达到最高,其中6-甲基brGDGTs含量最丰富,且brⅢa',MBT',MBT'6ME与溶解氧浓度强相关,说明溶解氧通过显著影响6-甲基brGDGTs的分布从而影响水柱brGDGTs的时空分布,抚仙湖中细菌来源的brGDGTs生物母源的生长显著受控于湖泊中溶解氧的动态变化。
Distribution characteristic and its influencing factors of branched tetraether lipids in water columns of Lake Fuxian
Here we analyze an annual cycle of brGDGTs distribution and abundances in the water column(0~100m)of Lake Fuxian and its influencing factors,including water temperature(WT),dissolved oxygen(DO)and pH values,based on samples of soils,lacustrine surface sediments and suspended particulate matter(SPM)of water columns from an oligotrophic deep lake-Lake Fuxian in southwestern China.The aim of our research is to explore the response of brGDGTs distribution to the dynamic changes of environmental factors in Lake Fuxian from the perspective of real-time observation,to better discriminate the reliability of brGDGTs-based reconstructed palaeotemperatures.The results show that brGDGTs in water column are mainly in-situ production,while brGDGTs contributions from soil and river are quite weak.There is an obvious thermocline and oxycline at a water depth of 40m in Lake Fuxian.The total concentrations of brGDGTs covary with the phytoplankton biomass seasonally.The concentrations of brGDGTs compounds covary with vertical depth and time as well,especially 6-Methyl brGDGTs reaching its maximum in hypolimnion.There is a strong correlation between brⅢa',MBT',MBT'6ME and DO,indicating that DO influences the distribution of brGDGTs by influencing 6-methyl brGDGTs.The dynamic variations of DO in water column play an important role in the distribution of bacterial-derived brGDGTs in Lake Fuxian.

lake FuxianbrGDGTsspatial and temporal distributiondissolved oxygeninflaencing factors

田小青、张虎才、孙惠玲

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云南师范大学地理学部,云南省高原地理过程与环境变化重点实验室,云南昆明 650500

云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院,高原湖泊生态与污染治理研究院,云南昆明 650504

抚仙湖 brGDGTs 时空分布 溶解氧 影响因子

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目

4227117441761044

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)