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水环境中微塑料与微生物的相互作用研究进展

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基于已有的研究与文献,综合论述了近年来水环境中微塑料与微生物的相互作用,发现微塑料不仅可作为微生物的移动载体,还会影响微生物群落的结构和功能,微生物在微塑料的降解中起着重要作用。此外,文章进一步探究了微生物对微塑料的降解机制,并对未来该领域研究和重点关注方向提出建议,为后续微塑料去除的深入研究提供理论参考。
Advances in the study of microplastic-microbial interactions in the aquatic environment
Based on the existing researches and literatures,this paper comprehensively discusses the interaction between microplastics and microorganisms in the aquatic environment in recent years.It is found that microplastics can not only be used as mobile carriers of microorganisms,but also affect the structure and function of microbial communities,and microorganisms play an important role in the degradation of microplastics.In addition,this paper further explores the degradation mechanism of microplastics by microorganisms,and puts forward suggestions for future research and focus in this field,which provides theoretical references for further research on microplastic removal.

microplasticswatermicroorganismsbiofilmdegradation

李雪、罗玉华、李华、闵芮、周添红、张洪伟

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兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,甘肃兰州 730070

甘肃省黄河水环境重点实验室,甘肃兰州730070

微塑料 微生物 生物膜 降解

2024

中国环境科学
中国环境科学学会

中国环境科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.174
ISSN:1000-6923
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)