中国海上油气2024,Vol.36Issue(2) :149-158.DOI:10.11935/j.issn.1673-1506.2024.02.014

渤中19-6潜山裂缝储层高承压可解堵防漏堵漏体系优化与应用

Optimization and application of high pressure resistant,unblockable,leak proof and plugging system for buried-hill fractured reservoirs in BZ19-6

侯冠中 许杰 谢涛 何瑞兵 牛新鹏 黄维安
中国海上油气2024,Vol.36Issue(2) :149-158.DOI:10.11935/j.issn.1673-1506.2024.02.014

渤中19-6潜山裂缝储层高承压可解堵防漏堵漏体系优化与应用

Optimization and application of high pressure resistant,unblockable,leak proof and plugging system for buried-hill fractured reservoirs in BZ19-6

侯冠中 1许杰 1谢涛 1何瑞兵 1牛新鹏 1黄维安2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司 天津 300452
  • 2. 中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院 山东青岛 266580;中国石油大学(华东)非常规油气开发教育部重点实验室 山东青岛 266580
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摘要

渤中19-6等区块潜山储层裂缝发育,导致钻井过程中漏失频发.潜山层段顶部存在风化壳,裂缝极其发育,且多为微小—小裂缝,严重影响了钻井时效.通过分析渤中19-6等区块钻井液漏失密度、裂缝宽度和漏失工况,揭示了潜山裂缝漏失特征和机理;通过形貌分析及酸溶率、抗温性和承压能力测试,优选出GYD合金作为架桥材料、水镁石纤维作为铺网捕获的纤维材料、MDF粉末和PF-EZCARB粉末作为填充粉末,构建了潜山裂缝性高承压可解堵堵漏体系.室内测试评价结果表明,所优选的堵漏材料复配协同,对开度1.0 mm×0.5 mm楔形长裂缝封堵承压达10 MPa,强化了防漏堵漏体系的网络结构,提高了承压堵漏性能,酸溶解堵率为72.5%,实现了"堵而不死,易于解堵",最大限度地满足了潜山储层的堵漏要求.本文构建的潜山裂缝性高承压可解堵堵漏体系已在渤中19-6区块深层探井中取得成功应用,可为渤海潜山储层安全高效钻井提供技术支持.

Abstract

Fractures in the buried hill reservoirs of BZ19-6 and other blocks have caused frequent leakage during drilling.There is a weathered crust at the top of the buried mountain section,with extremely developed cracks,mostly small to small cracks,which have a significant impact on drilling efficiency.The characteristics and mechanisms of buried hill fractured reservoirs leakage were revealed by analyzing the leakage density,fracture width,and leakage conditions of drilling fluids in blocks such as BZ19-6.The GYD alloy was selected as the bridging material after conducting morphology analysis,acid solubility,temperature resistance,and pressure resistance testing.Brucite fibers were used as the fiber material for mesh capture,while MDF powder and PF-EZCARB powder were used as filling powders.As a result,a high pressure fracturing and plugging and plugging system for buried hills was constructed.The results of the indoor test evaluation indicate that the selected combination of plugging materials effectively seals a wedge-shaped long fracture with an opening of 1.0 mm X 0.5 mm under a pressure of up to 10 MPa.Additionally,it strengthens the network structure of the leak prevention and plugging system and improvs the pressure and plugging performance.The acid dissolution plugging rate is 72.5%,This fluid system achievs"plugging without death,easy to remove plugging"and maximizes the plugging requirements of buried hill reservoirs.The high pressure fracturing and plugging system constructed in this paper has been successfully applied in the deep exploration wells of BZ19-6 block,indicating that it can provide technical support for safe and efficient drilling of the Bohai Sea buried hill reservoirs.

关键词

渤中19-6/潜山储层/裂隙性地层/钻井液漏失

Key words

BZ19-6/buried hill reservoir/fractured strata/drilling fluid leakage

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基金项目

中国海油科技项目(YXKY-2020-TJ-03)

出版年

2024
中国海上油气
中海石油研究中心

中国海上油气

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.266
ISSN:1673-1506
参考文献量14
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