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水下井口吸力桩极限贯入深度研究

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井口吸力桩表层建井技术在天然气水合物开采、边际油田开发、军事航道区水下开发等领域具有良好应用前景,但在井口吸力桩安装过程中存在贯入不到位导致水下井口出泥过高引发钻井工况复杂载荷下水下井口失稳难题,有必要开展极限贯入深度研究.基于井口吸力桩贯入阶段力学模型,考虑沉贯阻力和极限吸力,建立了井口吸力桩极限贯入深度模型.结合南海西部X井位工程实例,开展了井口吸力桩表层建井设计,计算了直径为6 m的井口吸力桩贯入过程中的阻力,给出了井口吸力桩极限吸力设计参数.计算结果表明:在南海西部X井位安装井口吸力桩,其极限吸力的主要限制因素为临界吸力和水泵吸力;极限贯入深度主要受土质类型和强度、临界吸力的影响,强度高和渗透性好的土体会导致极限贯入深度减小;X井位井口吸力桩极限贯入深度为26.75 m.本文极限贯入深度的计算分析可为井口吸力桩的设计和现场施工提供技术参考.
Study on the ultimate penetration depth of subsea conductor suction piles
The conductor suction pile technology has promising applications in various fields such as natural gas hydrate development,marginal oilfield development,and subsea development in military channel zones.However,during the installation of conductor suction piles,there is a challenge of incomplete penetration leading to the subsea wellhead being excessively elevated above the mudline,which leads to instability under complex drilling conditions and loads.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct research on the ultimate penetration depth.Based on the mechanical model of conductor suction pile penetration stage,a ultimate penetration depth model of conductor suction pile is established,taking into account the penetration resistance and ultimate suction force.The conductor suction pile surface construction design is carried out with the background of the Well X project in the western of the South China Sea.The resistance during penetration of 6 m diameter conductor suction pile is calculated,and the design parameters of ultimate suction force of conductor suction pile are provided.The calculation results indicate that the main limiting factors for the ultimate suction force of the conductor suction pile at this wellhead X are the critical suction force and pump suction force.The ultimate penetration depth is mainly influenced by the soil type,strength and critical suction force.Soil with high strength and high permeability will cause a decrease in the ultimate penetration depth.The ultimate penetration depth of 26.75 m is obtained after calculation and analysis.The calculation of the ultimate penetration depth can provide an essential technical reference for the design and on-site construction of conductor suction piles.

subseaconductor suction pilepenetration depthultimate suction

李舒展、杨进、朱国倞、黄熠、张殉、万宏宇

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中国石油大学(北京)安全与海洋工程学院 北京 102249

中国海油南海油气能源院士工作站 海南海口 570312

中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司 广东湛江 524000

水下 井口吸力桩 贯入深度 极限吸力

国家自然科学基金企业创新发展联合基金重点项目国家重点研发计划工信部高技术船舶科研项目海南省科技计划重大项目

U22B201262022YFC28061002018GXB-01-03-005ZDKJ2020011

2024

中国海上油气
中海石油研究中心

中国海上油气

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.266
ISSN:1673-1506
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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