首页|基于贝叶斯算法的自升式平台桩靴基础砂-黏地层峰值阻力预测

基于贝叶斯算法的自升式平台桩靴基础砂-黏地层峰值阻力预测

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自升式平台在含有砂-黏地层井位就位过程中,受下卧软土层影响,易发生桩靴大位移贯入下卧地层造成穿刺破坏,准确预测桩靴基础砂-黏地层峰值阻力及相应深度,对保障平台安全至关重要.基于已有离心机模型试验数据,通过引入服从Beta-PERT分布的不确定性因子,构建了自升式平台桩靴基础砂-黏地层潜在峰值阻力及对应深度的先验概率和似然概率计算模型;结合桩靴贯入过程中的监测数据,利用贝叶斯算法计算并持续更新后验概率,以提高桩靴基础砂-黏地层峰值阻力的预测精度.在此基础上,通过反分析25组离心机模型试验,对基于贝叶斯算法的桩靴基础砂-黏地层峰值阻力预测方法的有效性进行了验证.结果表明,相较于现行ISO规范和SNAME规范推荐的荷载扩展法和冲剪法以及新近发展的3种峰值阻力计算方法,基于贝叶斯算法的概率预测方法可有效提高桩靴基础砂-黏地层峰值阻力的预测精度.研究成果为自升式平台桩靴基础在含有砂-黏地层井位就位安全评估提供了方法支持.
Peak resistance prediction of a jack-up platform spudcan foundation in sand overlying clay based on Bayesian algorithm
In the process of positioning a jack-up platform in sand overlying clay,the spudcan foundation is susceptible to punch-through the underlying soft soil layer,resulting in puncture damage.Therefore,accurate predictions of peak resistance as well as corresponding depth of spudcan foundation in sand overlying clay are essential for operation safety of the platform.Based on the existing data of centrifuge tests,the prior probability and likelihood probability models have been constructed for both the potential peak resistance and corresponding depth of a jack-up platform spudcan foundation in sand overlying clay by introducing uncertainty factors which conforms to the Beta-PERT distribution.Besides,the Bayesian algorithm was used to calculate and update the posterior probability by using the monitoring data during the penetrating process of spudcan,so as to effectively improve the prediction accuracy of the peak resistance of spudcan foundation in sand overlying clay.On this basis,the Bayesian probabilistic prediction method presented in this paper for predicting the peak resistance of spudcan foundation in sand overlying clay was validated by recalculating 25 groups of centrifuge tests.The results show that,compared with the load-spread method and punching shear method as recommended by the current guidelines of ISO and SNAME,as well as three newly developed methods,the present Bayesian probabilistic approach could effectively improve prediction accuracy of the peak resistance of spudcan foundation in sand overlying clay.The research findings provide methodological support for the safety assessment of positioning a jack-up platform spudcan foundation in sand overlying clay.

jack-up platformspudcanpunch-throughsand overlying clayBayesian algorithmpeak resistanceprediction method

赵军、黄文静、张恩韬、朱青云、李光銮

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西安石油大学石油工程学院海洋油气工程系 陕西西安 710065

中船泛华(西安)科技有限公司 陕西西安 710061

中石化胜利石油工程公司海洋钻井公司 山东东营 257000

自升式平台 桩靴 穿刺 砂-黏地层 贝叶斯算法 峰值阻力 预测方法

国家自然科学基金陕西省自然科学基金山东省海上航天装备技术创新中心开放课题

516092012020JQ-784HHCXZX-2021-06

2024

中国海上油气
中海石油研究中心

中国海上油气

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.266
ISSN:1673-1506
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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