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四川盆地PS8井区灯影组四段丘滩体储层特征及成因机制

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四川盆地震旦系灯影组四段是近期的重点勘探层位,PS8井灯影组四段试气获得高产,展示出灯影组四段天然气勘探的巨大潜力.基于钻井岩心、岩屑、薄片、分析化验和测井等资料,对PS8井区灯四段丘滩体储层特征及成因机制开展研究.结果表明:①PS8井区灯影组四段从裂陷槽向台内具有逐渐增厚的趋势,储集层岩性主要为藻凝块白云岩、藻叠层白云岩、砂屑白云岩;储集空间以溶蚀孔洞及裂缝为主,柱塞样孔隙度为0.86%~6.59%,平均3.58%,渗透率为0.000 85~14.75 mD,平均1.71 mD,全直径孔隙度为1.15%~8.42%,平均3.84%,渗透率为0.003~16.8 mD,平均2.16 mD,属于低孔低渗型储层;②台缘带发育的微生物丘滩沉积是PS8井区灯影组四段优质储层发育的物质基础,表生期风化壳岩溶和埋藏期热液溶蚀作用是PS8井区灯影组四段储层大量溶蚀孔洞发育的关键因素.研究成果落实了研究区灯影组四段丘滩体储层特征,并明确了储层的成因机制,为后期储层发育分布预测提供了理论支撑,同时为评价方案的部署提供了地质依据.
Mound-shoal reservoirs characteristics and genesis mechanism in the fourth Member of the Dengying Formation of PS8 well area in Sichuan basin
The fourth Member of the Sinian Dengying Formation(Deng 4 Member)in Sichuan basin is a key petroleum exploration stratum recently.High gas yield was obtained in the well PS8 during the gas test in the Deng 4 Member,indicating a promising gas exploration potential.Based on drilling cores,cuttings,thin sections,analysis tests,and logging data,the characteristics and genesis mechanism of mound-shoal reservoirs of the Deng 4 Member in the PS8 well area were conducted.Results show that,①The Deng 4 Member in the PS8 well area has a tendency to thicken from aulacogen to platform.The lithology of the reservoir is mainly algal clot dolomite,algal stromatolite dolomite,and granular dolomite.Reservoir space is given priority to with solution pores and cracks,reservoir space is given priority to with solution pores and cracks.The porosity of plunger samples ranges from 0.86%~6.59%(average:3.58%);the permeability is 0.000 85~14.75 mD(average:1.71 mD).The porosity of full diameter cores is 1.15%~8.42%(average:3.84%);the permeability is 0.003~16.8 mD(average:2.16 mD).The reservoir is mainly dissolution pores and fractures,and belongs to the low porosity and permeability reservoir.②The platform margin microbial mound sedimentation is the basis for the development of high-quality reservoirs in the Deng 4 Member in the PS8 well area.Supergene regolith karst and buried hydrothermal dissolution are the key factors controlling the development of dissolution pores of the reservoir.This study evaluated the mound-shoal reservoir characteristics defined the genesis mechanism of the Deng 4 Member.It provides a theoretical basis for the reservoir development and distribution prediction,as well as geological evidence for the designation of evaluation schemes.

mound-shoalSinian systemDengying Formationreservoir characteristicsgenesis mechanismSichuan basin

岑永静、梁锋、王立恩、刘倩虞、陈泓位、王时林、党亿佳、雷宝泽

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中石油西南油气田分公司川中北部采气管理处 四川遂宁 629000

西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院 四川成都 610500

丘滩体 震旦系 灯影组 储层特征 成因机制 四川盆地

国家自然科学基金重点项目

U2344209

2024

中国海上油气
中海石油研究中心

中国海上油气

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.266
ISSN:1673-1506
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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