Abstract
The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)in late 2019 has neg-atively affected people's lives and productivity.Because the mode of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is of great concern,this review discusses the sources of virus aerosols and possible transmission routes.First,we discuss virus aerosol collection methods,including natural sedimentation,solid impact,liquid impact,centrifugal,cyclone and electrostatic adsorption methods.Then,we review common virus aerosol detec-tion methods,including virus culture,metabolic detection,nucleic acid-based detection and immunology-based detection methods.Finally,possible solutions for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 aerosols are intro-duced.Point-of-care testing has long been a focus of attention.In the near future,the development of an instrument that integrates sampling and output results will enable the real-time,automatic monitoring of patients.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(61701176)
国家自然科学基金(62071119)
Macao FDCT(0065/2020/A2)
湖南省自然科学基金(2022JJ50052)
湖南省自然科学基金(2018JJ3130)
湖南省自然科学基金(2020JJ5145)
Hunan Key R & D Projects(2021SK2003)
Nanjing Important Science and Technology Specific Projects(2021-11005)
Special Project for the Construction of Innovative Provinces to Fight the COVID-19 Outbreak(2022)(2022SK2115)
Open Funding of State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases(SKLOD2022OF05)
Shenzhen Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program Innovation and Entrepreneurship Special Project(20220624181237005)