首页|Continuous microflow visible-light photocatalytic N-formylation of piperidine and its kinetic study

Continuous microflow visible-light photocatalytic N-formylation of piperidine and its kinetic study

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N-formylation of amines,a class of synthetically important reactions,is typically conducted using metal catalysts that are relatively expensive or not readily available and usually needs harsh conditions to in-crease the reaction efficiency.Here,an efficient continuous microflow strategy was developed for the gas-liquid visible-light photocatalytic N-formylation of piperidine,which achieved a reaction yield of 82.97%and a selectivity of>99%at 12 min using cheap organic dye photocatalyst under mild reaction con-ditions.The influence of essential parameters,including light intensity,temperature and equivalents of the gas,additive and photocatalyst,on the reaction yield was systematically studied.Furthermore,ki-netic investigations were conducted,exhibiting the dependence of reaction rate and equilibrium yield of N-formylpiperidine on light intensity,temperature and photocatalyst equivalent.The microflow photo-catalytic approach established in this work,which realized a markedly higher space-time yield than the conventional batch method(37.9 vs.0.212 mmol h-1 L-1),paves the way for the continuous,green and efficient synthesis of N-formamides.

MicroflowVisible-light photocatalysisN-FormylationPiperidineKinetics

Yangyang Xu、Fang Zhao、Xuhong Guo

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State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering,School of Chemical Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China

International Joint Research Center of Green Energy Chemical Engineering,Shanghai 200237,China

国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项

21808059JKA01221712

2024

中国化学快报(英文版)
中国化学会

中国化学快报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.771
ISSN:1001-8417
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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