Abstract
While enol-keto tautomerism has attracted great interest in Schiff bases and related compounds in solution and crystal states,the self-assembly of energy-unfavored keto form were scarcely investi-gated.Here,we report a keto-form directed self-assembly of a naphthalene-attached enantiomeric N-salicylideneanil analog L/DGG-Nap accompanied with a significantly amplified circularly polarized lumi-nescence(CPL).It was found that LGG-Nap exists as a mixture of enol and keto form in monomer at a di-luted toluene solution.The increment of the concentrations leads to the formation of predominated keto form,which subsequently triggers the self-assembly.Cryo-transmission electron microscopy(Cryo-TEM)revealed that a hierarchical assembly process happened upon increasing the concentration of LGG-Nap in toluene.Individual nanofibers formed at 1 × 10-4 mol/L and transferred into helical nanofiber bundles in 5 × 10-3 mol/L.Interestingly,while these is nearly no circular dichroism(CD)or CPL in the monomeric solution,the assembly showed strong CD and CPL.Remarkably,the dissymmetry factor(glum)was sig-nificantly amplified from zero in solution through the 0.005 in individual nanofiber to 0.1 in nanofiber bundles.This work demonstrates that the enol-keto tautomerism can be broken and trigger the self-assembly upon increasing the concentration,which can subsequently direct the chiral self-assembly and significantly amplify the dissymmetry factor of assembled CPL materials.