首页|Multifunctional biodegradable nanoplatform based on oxaliplatin prodrug cross-linked mesoporous polydopamine for enhancing cancer synergetic therapy
Multifunctional biodegradable nanoplatform based on oxaliplatin prodrug cross-linked mesoporous polydopamine for enhancing cancer synergetic therapy
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Due to the limitations of conventional chemotherapy including side effects,poor prognosis,and drug resistance,there is an urgent need for the development of a novel multi-functional combined therapy strategy.Dopamine-modified oxaliplatin prodrug(OXA-DA)was successfully synthesized in this study to ameliorate the organ distribution of oxaliplatin for improving the drug efficacy and reducing toxic side effects,and OXA-DA was applied to develop a porous oxaliplatin cross-linked polydopamine nanoparti-cle for loading siPD-L1 to construct multifunctional nanoplatform.The multifunctional nanoplatform was modified with poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)(PEOz),which occurred charge reversal in the tumor microenvi-ronment,and exerted the lysosomal escape effect in tumor cells to improve the bioavailability of small interfering RNA targeting programmed cell death-ligand 1(siPD-L1).The pH-responsive charge reversal,photothermal,biodegradation,lysosomal escape ability,PD-L1 protein degradation,toxicity properties and multiple antitumor effects were comprehensively evaluated in vitro and in vivo experiments.The findings indicated that OXA-DA-siPD-L1@PDA-PEOz excellently induced tumor cell necrosis and apoptosis as a re-sult of the synergistic effect of chemo-photothermal therapy,and upregulated CD8+T cells produced interferon-γ(IFN-y)to further attack the tumor cells.In conclusion,the novel nanoplatform-mediated chemo/photothermal/immunotherapy has promising clinical applications in the treatment of malignant tumors.
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences(Shenzhen),Sun Yat-sen University,Shenzhen 518107,China
Central Laboratory,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences-Shenzhen Hospital,Shenzhen 518106,China
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials,Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology for Cancer Immunotherapy,Institute of Biomedical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Tianjin 300192,China