Abstract
Radiation damage can cause a series of gastrointestinal(GI)tract diseases.The development of safe and effective GI tract radioprotectants still remains a great challenge clinically.Here,we firstly re-port an oral radioprotectant Gel@GYY that integrates a porous gelatin-based(Gel)hydrogel and a pH-responsive hydrogen sulfide(H2S)donor GYY4137(morpholin-4-ium 4 methoxyphenyl(morpholino)phos-phinodithioate).Gel@GYY has a remarkable adhesion ability and long retention time,which not only en-ables responsive release of low-dose H2S in stomach and subsequently sustained release of H2S in the whole intestinal tract especially in the colon,but also ensures a close contact between H2S and GI tract.The released H2S can effectively scavenge free radicals induced by X-ray radiation,reduce lipid peroxida-tion level,repair DNA damage and recover vital superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activi-ties.Meanwhile,the released H2S inhibits radiation-induced activation of nuclear factor κB(NF-κB),thus reducing inflammatory cytokines levels in GI tract.After treatment,Gel@GYY displays efficient excretion from mice body due to its biodegradability.This work provides a new insight for therapeutic application of intelligent H2S-releasing oral delivery system and potential alternative to clinical GI physical damage protectant.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(22175182)
国家自然科学基金(21471103)
Sheng Yuan Cooperation(2021SYHZ0048)
北京市自然科学基金(2202064)
directional institutionalized scientific research platform relies on Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility of Chinese Acade()
NETL
NSTL
万方数据