首页|Enhancing the electrocatalytic performance of nitrate reduction to ammonia by in-situ nitrogen leaching

Enhancing the electrocatalytic performance of nitrate reduction to ammonia by in-situ nitrogen leaching

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Electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(NITRR)is regarded as a"two birds-one stone"method for the treatment of nitrate contaminant in polluted water and the synthesis of valuable ammonia,which is re-tarded by the lack of highly reactive and selective electrocatalysts.Herein,for the first time,nickel foam supported Co4N was designed as a high-performance NITRR catalyst by an in-situ nonmetal leaching-induced strategy.At the optimal potential,the Co4N/NF catalyst achieves ultra-high Faraday efficiency and NH3 selectivity of 95.4%and 99.4%,respectively.Ex situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS),together with other experiments powerfully reveal that the nitrogen vacancies produced by nitrogen leaching are stable and play a key role in boosting nitrate reduction to ammonia.Theoretical calculations confirm that Co4N with abundant nitrogen vacancies can optimize the adsorption energies of NO3-and intermediates,lower the free energy(ΔG)of the potential-determining step(*NH3 to NH3)and inhibit the formation of N-containing byproducts.In addition,we also conclude that the nitrogen vacancies can stabilize the adsorbed hydrogen,making H2 quite difficult to produce,and lowering ΔG from*NO to*NOH,which facilitates the selective reduction of nitrate.This study reveals significant insights about the in-situ non-metal leaching to enhance the NITRR activity.

Co4NNitrate reductionIn-situ nonmetal leachingNitrogen vacancyMechanism

Mimi Fu、Yini Mao、Hua Wang、Wei Luo、Yimin Jiang、Wei Shen、Ming Li、Rongxing He

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College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金重庆市高等学校创新团队建设计划Chongqing Municipal Natural Science Foundation

9174110522006120CXTDX201601011cstc2018jcyjAX0625

2024

中国化学快报(英文版)
中国化学会

中国化学快报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.771
ISSN:1001-8417
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
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