首页|Four-coordinate disilyl cobalt(Ⅱ)complexes with NHC ligation:Synthesis,characterization,and reactivity

Four-coordinate disilyl cobalt(Ⅱ)complexes with NHC ligation:Synthesis,characterization,and reactivity

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Silyl cobalt species are putative intermediates in cobalt-catalyzed transformations of hydrosilanes.However,their reactivity has remained poorly understood.Reported here is the investigation on four-coordinate disilyl Co(Ⅱ)complexes with N-hetereocyclic carbene ligation.The reactions of[(ICy)2Co(vtms)](ICy=1,3-dicyclohexylimidazol-2-ylidene,vtms=vinyltrimethylsilane)with pri-mary and secondary hydrosilanes(3 equiv.)furnish the four-coordinate disilyl complexes[trans-(ICy)2Co(SiHRR')2](SiHRR'=SiH2Mes,1;SiH2Ph,2;SiH2Cy,3;SiHPh2,4;SiHEt2,5)in moderate to good yields.The structures of 1,2 and 4 were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Solution mag-netic susceptibility measurement and EPR spectroscopy indicate their low-spin nature(S=1/2).Reactiv-ity studies on 4 led to the establishment of the conversions of 4 to the disilyl dihydride Co(Ⅲ)complex[K(THF)][(ICy)2Co(H)2(SiHPh2)2]n(6)and the fluorosilyl Co(Ⅱ)complex[(ICy)2Co(THF)(SiFPh2)][BF4](7)when 4 was treated with excess amount of K and AgBF4,respectively,in THF.These conversions hint at the high activity of low-valent and high-valent disilyl cobalt species[trans-(ICy)2Co(SiHPh2)2]1-and[trans-(ICy)2Co(SiHPh2)2]2+.Complex 4 is reactive toward terminal alkynes,but inert toward alkenes and internal alkynes.The reactions of 4 with terminal alkynes CyC=CH and Me3SiC=CH(3 equiv.)yield the Co(Ⅱ)complexes[(ICy)2Co(C≡CCy)2](8)and[(ICy)2Co(C=CSiMe3)((SiMe3)C=CH2)](9),respectively,along with H2SiPh2 and alkynylsilanes RC=CSiHPh2(R=Cy,SiMe3),whereas the reaction with 4-CF3C6H4C≡CH(3 equiv.)produce[(ICy)2Co(C=CAr)((Ar)C=CH(SiHPh2)C=CHAr)](Ar=4-CF3C6H4)(10)and H2SiPh2.These reactions are proposed to involve σ-bond metathesis reactions between alkyne C(sp)-H bonds and Co-Si bonds in 4.Complexes 6-10 have been characterized by NMR spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction study,and elemental analysis.

DisilylCobaltN-Heterocyclic carbeneFour-coordinate

Lan Zhou、Dongyang Wang、Chengbo Yang、Liang Deng

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College of Chemistry and Materials Science,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry,Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032,China

School of Chemistry and Materials Science,Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou 310024,China

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金Shanghai Sailing Program

2021YFA15002032223101022061160464218210022220129022YF1458200

2024

中国化学快报(英文版)
中国化学会

中国化学快报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.771
ISSN:1001-8417
年,卷(期):2024.35(3)
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