首页|A nonenzymatic electrochemical sensor for the detection of hydrogen peroxide in vitro and in vivo fibrosis models

A nonenzymatic electrochemical sensor for the detection of hydrogen peroxide in vitro and in vivo fibrosis models

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Fibrosis occurs due to the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix caused by cell injury.After various types of tissue injury,the dysregulation of the internal response can eventually lead to the destruction of organ structure and dysfunction.There is increasing evidence that oxidative stress,which is characterized by excessive production of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2),is an important cause of fibrosis.Therefore,we synthesized a biosensitive and efficient electrochemical H2O2 sensor based on PtNi nanoparticle-doped N-reduced graphene oxide(PtNi-N-rGO)to detect H2O2 released from transforming growth factor β1(TGFβ1)-induced myofibroblast.In addition,the sensor could easily detect changes in H2O2 in the lung and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)of mice with pulmonary fibrosis.Furthermore,the sensor could also detect H2O2 in activated hepatic stellate cells and the liver of carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis.Moreover,the alterations in H2O2 detected by the sensor were consistent with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4(NOX4)protein expression and the staining results of patho-logical sections.Taken together,these results highlight the use of H2O2 sensors for the rapid detection of fibrosis and facilitate the rapid evaluation of antifibrotic drug candidates.

FibrosisH2O2Electrochemical sensorNOX4Nintedanib

Hongyao Liu、Yan Yu、Taixiong Xue、Cailing Gan、Yuting Xie、Doudou Wang、Peilin Li、Zhiyong Qian、Tinghong Ye

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Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Sichuan University-University of Oxford Huaxi Joint Centre for Gastrointestinal Cancer and Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network,State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China

Department of Biotherapy,Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China

National Natural science Foundation of Sichuan ProvinceNational Natural science Foundation of Sichuan ProvincePost-Doctor Research Project,West China Hospital,Sichuan UniversitySichuan University postdoctoral interdisciplinary Innovation FundFull-Time Postdoctoral Research Fund of Sichuan University

2022NSFSC14652023NSFSC05252021HXBH08610822041A211820826041F4134

2024

中国化学快报(英文版)
中国化学会

中国化学快报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.771
ISSN:1001-8417
年,卷(期):2024.35(3)
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