首页|Rearranged 19-nor-7,8-seco-labdane diterpenoids and Diels-Alder cycloadducts from the Chinese liverwort Pallavicinia ambigua:Structural elucidation,photoinduced rearrangement,and cytotoxic activity
Rearranged 19-nor-7,8-seco-labdane diterpenoids and Diels-Alder cycloadducts from the Chinese liverwort Pallavicinia ambigua:Structural elucidation,photoinduced rearrangement,and cytotoxic activity
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Two distinctive rearranged 19-nor-7,8-seco-labdane diterpenoids(1 and 2)with a novel tetracyclo[5.2.1.02,5.04,10]decane skeleton,a derivative of the open tetrahydrofuran ring(7),three dimeric compounds(8-10),and four revised homologs(3-6)were obtained from Chinese liverwort Pallavicinia ambigua.Their structures were identified via combined analysis of their spectroscopic data,single-crystal X-ray diffraction patterns,and ECD calculations.The light-driven conversion of compound 5 to compounds 1-4 demonstrated that photochemically induced postmodification involved in biosyn-thesis is an important way to diversify natural structures.A preliminary cytotoxicity assay revealed that compound 5 showed significant inhibition in the human prostate cancer(PC-3)cell line via an apoptotic pathway.