首页|Mitochondria-targeted nanoparticles overcome chemoresistance via downregulating BACH1/CD47 axis in ovarian carcinoma

Mitochondria-targeted nanoparticles overcome chemoresistance via downregulating BACH1/CD47 axis in ovarian carcinoma

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The platinum-based chemotherapy is a routine strategy for the treatment of ovarian cancer,while it is prone to chemoresistance in clinical,which hinders the treatment.Therefore,it is urgently needed to elucidate the underlying mechanism of drug resistance and form the appropriate strategy.The sequenc-ing results showed that cisplatin(DDP)resistant ovarian cancer overexpressed BTB and CNC homology 1(BACH1),and up-regulated the"don't eat me"signal CD47.We identified that hemin,a BACH1 in-hibitor,could effectively down-regulate BACH1 and simultaneously inhibit CD47.Moreover,hemin has a synergistic effect with DDP.We designed a pH-responsive nanoparticle(H/D@FA-CaP-NPs)in which folic acid(FA)ensured targeting of ovarian cancer cells,while hemin inhibited BACH1 as well as down-regulated CD47,achieving the promotion of apoptosis of tumor cells and inducing phagocytosis of tumors by macrophages.Moreover,hemin has a synergistic effect with DDP to promote apoptosis of tumor cells.Structurally,hemin and DDP was encapsulated within hydrophobic 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-ethanolamine(DSPE)to form a tight core,and hydrophilic polyethylene glycol 2000(PEG2000)and cal-cium phosphate(CaP)formed the outside shell,and FA was modified on the surface of nanoparticles.In terms of function,(a)FA enhanced the active targeting of nanoparticles to tumors;(b)NPs targeted mi-tochondria to induce reactive oxygen species(ROS)production;(c)hemin encapsulated in nanoparticles could specifically target BACH1,thereby down regulating CD47;(d)hemin had a synergistic effect with DDP,thus augmenting the chemotherapy.Altogether,mitochondria-targeted nanoparticles H/D@FA-CaP-NPs promoted tumor apoptosis and mobilized phagocytosis to treat tumor,providing a novel scheme for clinical treatment of cisplatin-resistant ovarian carcinoma.

Cisplatin-resistantHeminBACH1CD47PhagocytosisROSSynergistic effect

Ke Gong、Jinghan Liao、Jiangtao Lin、Quan Wang、Zhihua Wu、Liting Wang、Jiali Zhang、Yi Dong、Yourong Duan、Jianhua Chen

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State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer,Shanghai Cancer Institute,Renji Hospital,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200032,China

Department of Ultrasound,Xinhua Hospital,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200092,China

Department of Oncology,Shanghai General Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200080,China

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer

821727368197288682172735ZZ-94-2306

2024

中国化学快报(英文版)
中国化学会

中国化学快报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.771
ISSN:1001-8417
年,卷(期):2024.35(5)
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