Abstract
Nonradical oxidation has received wide attention in advanced oxidation processes for environmental re-mediation.Understanding the relationship between material characteristics and their ability to initiate nonradical oxidation processes is the key to better material design and performance.Herein,a novel titanium-based metal-organic framework MIL-125-Ti/H2O2 system was established to show a highly selec-tive degradation efficacy toward tetracycline antibiotics.MIL-125-Ti with the abundance of TiO6 octahedra units was found to effectively activate H2O2 under dark conditions by forming an oxidative Ti-peroxo complex.The presence of the Ti-peroxo complex,confirmed by UV-visible spectrophotometer,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterizations,showed supe-rior degradation(>95%removal rate)of oxytetracycline hydrochloride(OTC),doxycycline hydrochloride,chlortetracycline hydrochloride,and tetracycline.Density functional theory calculations were performed to assist the elucidation on the mechanism of H2O2 activation and antibiotics degradation.The MIL-125-Ti/H2O2 system was highly resistant to halogens and background organics,and could well maintain its original catalytic activity in actual water matrices.It retained the ability to degrade 75%of OTC within ten test cycles.This study provides new insight into the nonradical oxidation process initiated by the unique Ti-peroxo complex of Ti-based MOF.