Abstract
The preparation of Pd-based catalysts with rich electrons and a high atom dispersion rate is of great significance for improving the reactivity of cross-coupling reactions,which is a powerful tool for pharma-ceutical and fine chemical synthesis.Here,we report a PdNi single-atom alloy(SAA)catalyst in which iso-lated Pd single atoms are anchored onto the surface of Ni nanoparticles(NPs)applied for Suzuki coupling reactions and Heck coupling reactions.The 0.1% PdNi SAA exhibits extraordinary catalytic activity(reac-tion rate:17,032.25mmol h-1 gPd-1)toward the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction between 4-bromoanisole and phenylboronic acid at 80℃ for 1h.The excellent activity is supposed to attribute to the 100 percent utilization rate of Pd atoms and the highly stable surface zero-valance Pd atoms,which provides abun-dant sites and electrons for the adsorption and fracture of the C-X(X=Cl,Br,I)bond.Moreover,our work demonstrates the excellent application prospect of SAAs for cross-coupling reactions.
基金项目
financial aid from National Science and Technology Major Project of China(2021YFB3500700)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22020102003)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22025506)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22271274)
Program of Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province of China(20230101035JC)
Program of Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province of China(20230101022JC)