中国化学快报(英文版)2024,Vol.35Issue(8) :466-470.DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109270

An MPXV mRNA-LNP vaccine candidate elicits protective immune responses against monkeypox virus

Yuxin Tian Mengjun Li Yang Yang Chunhui Li Yun Peng Haiyin Yang Mengyuan Zhao Pengfei Wu Shaobo Ruan Yuanyu Huang Chenguang Shen Minghui Yang
中国化学快报(英文版)2024,Vol.35Issue(8) :466-470.DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109270

An MPXV mRNA-LNP vaccine candidate elicits protective immune responses against monkeypox virus

Yuxin Tian 1Mengjun Li 2Yang Yang 3Chunhui Li 1Yun Peng 3Haiyin Yang 1Mengyuan Zhao 1Pengfei Wu 1Shaobo Ruan 1Yuanyu Huang 1Chenguang Shen 2Minghui Yang1
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作者信息

  • 1. Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science,School of Life Science,Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
  • 2. BSL-3 Laboratory(Guangdong),Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research,School of Public Health,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510280,China
  • 3. National Clinical Research Center for infectious disease,Shenzhen Third People's Hospital,Second Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518112,China
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Abstract

The monkeypox virus(MPXV)outbreak,declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern(PHEIC)by the World Health Organization(WHO)in 2022,continues to pose a significant threat due to the absence of vaccines or drugs for MPXV infection.In this study,we developed an mRNA vaccine that expressing the A29L antigen,a specific protein of the intracellular mature virus.Our vaccine utilizes a thermostable ionizable lipid nanoparticle(iLNP)platform and has been administered to mice.Our find-ings demonstrate that the MPXV A29L mRNA vaccine candidate induces robust cross-neutralizing immune responses against both vaccinia virus(VACV)and MPXV live virus.Furthermore,immunization with the vaccine candidate provided protection against the VACV challenge in mice.These findings underscore the potential of mRNA-LNP vaccines as safe and effective candidates against monkeypox epidemics.Given the current absence of specific interventions for MPXV infection,our study represents a significant step forward in developing a viable solution to combat this ongoing public health threat.

Key words

Monkeypox virus/mRNA vaccine/Lipid-nano particle/A29L/VACV

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出版年

2024
中国化学快报(英文版)
中国化学会

中国化学快报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.771
ISSN:1001-8417
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