首页|Degradation of neonicotinoids with different molecular structures in heterogeneous peroxymonosulfate activation system through different oxidation pathways

Degradation of neonicotinoids with different molecular structures in heterogeneous peroxymonosulfate activation system through different oxidation pathways

扫码查看
The elimination of neonicotinoids(NEOs)from water has been a research priority due to their threats to human health and ecosystems.In this study,we established the heterogeneous peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation system using manganese catalyst(Mn NC)and cobalt catalyst(Co NC)to trigger the nonradical oxidation and synergistic oxidation pathway,respectively to remove NEOs.The results showed that the nonradical oxidation system exhibited superior NEOs degradation capability.The composition of organic pollutants in wastewater significantly impacted subsequent degradation processes.The charge distribu-tion and reaction sites of various NEOs were analyzed using density functional theory(DFT)calculations,and it demonstrated the electron distribution and activity of NEOs were significantly influenced by the type and number of substituents.Nitro group(-NO2)and cyanide group(-C≡N)were identified as strong electron-withdrawing groups and prone to be attacked by negatively charged radicals.The transformation of NEOs was analyzed,and result showed that the C and N sites adjacent to the nitro group and cyanide group were more susceptible to oxidation attacks.S and N atoms,which possess strong electronegativity and high electron cloud density,were identified as key active sites in the degradation pathway.The out-comes of this study provide valuable guidance for the oriented regulation of oxidation pathways towards efficient removal of NEOs in water.

Fenton-like processesMolecular structureNeonicotinoidsNonradical oxidationDegradation pathway

Ruonan Guo、Heng Zhang、Changsheng Guo、Ningqing Lv、Beidou Xi、Jian Xu

展开 >

State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China

School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

2024

中国化学快报(英文版)
中国化学会

中国化学快报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.771
ISSN:1001-8417
年,卷(期):2024.35(9)