首页|呼吸道光学相干断层扫描技术在肺癌中的病理诊断价值研究

呼吸道光学相干断层扫描技术在肺癌中的病理诊断价值研究

Pathological diagnostic value of respiratory optical coherence tomography in lung cancer

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目的 探讨呼吸道光学相干断层扫描(optical coherence tomography,OCT)技术在肺癌中的病理诊断价值.方法 选取2023年1月1日-2023年12月1日在四川省人民医院呼吸内镜中心接受全麻下经电子支气管镜活检的患者.进行白光电子支气管镜检查(white-light bronchoscopy,WLB)、自发性荧光电子支气管镜检查(auto-fluorescence bronchoscopy,AFB)及OCT检查,并依据AFB和OCT分别对病灶进行良恶性判断,然后行活检术,最终病理结果以病理报告为准.结果 共纳入124名患者,通过OCT区分病灶良恶性的准确性为93.55%,显著高于AFB(准确性为83.06%).OCT的准确性、敏感性和特异性均高于AFB.基于OCT成像特征预测鳞癌、腺癌和小细胞肺癌,准确性分别为91.94%、94.35%和94.35%.结论 OCT可以提高经支气管镜组织病理活检前病变良恶性判断的准确率,并提供快速病理分型依据,是一项值得临床推广的无创组织学活检术.
Objective To explore the pathological diagnostic value of optical coherence tomography(OCT)in lung cancer.Methods This study selected patients who underwent general anesthesia and electronic bronchoscope biopsy at the Respiratory Endoscopy Center of Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital from January 1,2023,to December 1,2023.White-light bronchoscopy(WLB),auto-fluorescence bronchoscopy(AFB),and OCT examinations were performed in all patients.Lesions were assessed for benign or malignant characteristics based on AFB and OCT before biopsy.The final pathological results were determined according to pathology report.Results A total of 124 patients were included in the study.The accuracy of OCT in differentiating the nature of lesions was 93.55%,significantly higher than AFB(accuracy 83.06%).The accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity of OCT were all higher than AFB.For squamous carcinoma,adenocarcinoma,and small cell lung cancer,the accuracy rates of OCT imaging characteristics were 91.94%,94.35%,and 94.35%,respectively.Conclusion OCT can improve the accuracy of pre-bronchoscopic tissue pathology biopsy in determining the nature of lesions and provide rapid pathological typing basis,potentially further promoting the development of non-invasive histological biopsy.

Lung canceroptical coherence tomographyauto-fluorescence bronchoscopypathological diagnosis

周光红、杨阳、杨雁、陈丽娟、陈先霞、李红燕、邹俊

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四川省人民医院电子科技大学医学院呼吸与危重症医学科(四川成都 610000)

肺癌 呼吸道光学相干断层扫描 荧光支气管镜 病理诊断

四川省科技计划重点研发计划

2022YFS0023

2024

中国呼吸与危重监护杂志
四川大学华西医学中心,四川大学华西医院

中国呼吸与危重监护杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.306
ISSN:1671-6205
年,卷(期):2024.23(5)
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