New Quality Productivity and Equal Exchange of Urban-Rural Factors:Bidirectional Flow,Gradient Differences,and Paths
Optimizing the economic layout with new quality productivity,promoting multi-level layout and multi-faceted coordination of new quality productivity between urban and rural areas,is of great significance for promoting the two-way equal exchange of urban and rural factors.By exploring the logical mechanism of equal exchange of urban and rural factors,the article aims to construct an e-qual exchange mechanism of urban and rural factors based on new quality productivity,and analyze the"going to the city"and"going to the countryside"paths of new quality productivity under different urban-rural gradient differences.The research has found that a country's development strategy deter-mines the logical starting point of urban-rural factor exchange,and also produces exchange subjects,factor markets,and support mechanisms,as well as economic systems and government behaviour.The magnitude of the pulling force of new quality productivity is related to the urban-rural gap and the resistance of urban-rural factor exchange.The pulling force of factors towards the"township"is grea-ter than the pulling force of factors towards the"city".The path of"going to the city"and"going to the countryside"for new quality productivity should be adjusted according to the differences in urban-rural gradients.The development of new quality productivity in rural areas can improve the marginal return level of factors in rural areas and attract factors to"go to the countryside"by utilizing compara-tive advantages.The research results indicate that the path of empowering equal exchange of urban and rural factors with new quality productivity includes a complete chain from policy starting point,transmission path,action channel to target feedback.By constructing a self-initiated and internally driven urban-rural coordinated development mode,the paper suggests promoting urban-rural integra-tion development,deepening factor market reform,expanding the development space of new quality productivity,and forming a new pattern of urban-rural integration development.
new quality productivityurban and rural factorsequal exchangeslopegradient
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