首页|便秘粉贴敷联合耳穴埋豆治疗骨科老年患者便秘疗效分析

便秘粉贴敷联合耳穴埋豆治疗骨科老年患者便秘疗效分析

Efficacy of constipation powder plaster combined with auricular acupressure with seed embedding in the treatment of constipation in older adult orthopedic patients

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目的 分析便秘粉贴敷联合耳穴埋豆治疗骨科老年患者便秘的疗效.方法 选取池州市中医医院骨科2021年1月至2022年8月住院并发便秘患者50例进行随机对照研究,采用随机数字法分对照组、观察组各25例.对照组接受常规干预,如饮食调整、揉腹、排便习惯改变等,观察组在常规干预基础上予自制的便秘粉穴位贴敷及耳穴埋豆治疗.观察两组第1次排便时间和腹胀发生的情况,评估患者满意度.结果 观察组第1次排便时间为(1.68±0.69)d,短于对照组的(4.24±0.97)d,差异有统计学意义(t=10.75,P<0.05).观察组腹胀发生率为12.0%(3/25),低于对照组的72.0%(18/25),差异有统计学意义(x2=18.47,P<0.001).观察组患者满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(Z=-3.38,P<0.05).结论 便秘粉贴敷联合耳穴埋豆对骨科老年患者便秘的疗效肯定,可改善排便顺畅度,促进自主排便,减少腹胀的发生,提升患者满意度.
J Objective To investigate the efficacy of constipation powder plaster combined with auricular acupressure with seed embedding in the treatment of constipation in older adult orthopedic patients.Methods A randomized controlled study was conducted among 50 patients who received treatment at Chizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2021 to August 2022.The patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 25 patients in each group using a random number table method.The control group received conventional interventions,including dietary adjustments,abdominal massage,and bowel habit training.The observation group was treated with a self-made constipation powder applied to acupoint patches and also received auricular acupressure with seed embedding in addition to the conventional interventions provided to the control group.The time to the first bowel movement and the incidence of abdominal distension were determined in each group.Patient satisfaction was evaluated.Results The time to the first bowel movement in the observation group was(1.68±0.69)days,which was significantly shorter than that in the control group[(4.24±0.97)days,t=10.75,P<0.05].The incidence of abdominal distension in the observation group was 12.0%(3/25),which was significantly lower than that in the control group[72.0%(18/25),x2=18.47,P<0.001].Patient satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(Z=-3.38,P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of constipation powder plaster and auricular acupressure with seed embedding is effective in treating constipation in older adult orthopedic patients.This approach improves bowel regularity,promotes autonomous bowel movement,reduces the incidence of abdominal distension,and enhances patient satisfaction.

ConstipationHospitals,osteopathicInpatientsAuriculotherapyAged

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池州市中医医院内科,池州 247000

便秘 医院,骨科 住院病人 耳穴疗法 老年人

2024

中国基层医药
中华医学会,安徽医科大学

中国基层医药

影响因子:1.003
ISSN:1008-6706
年,卷(期):2024.31(10)
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