首页|临床相关因素对急性一氧化碳中毒性心脏病患者近期预后的影响

临床相关因素对急性一氧化碳中毒性心脏病患者近期预后的影响

Effect of clinically relevant factors on short-term prognosis of patients with acute carbon monoxide toxic heart disease

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目的 探讨临床相关因素对急性一氧化碳中毒性心脏病患者近期预后的影响.方法 回顾性分析2020年8月—2023年2月于阜阳市人民医院收治的100例急性一氧化碳中毒患者的临床资料,其中合并中毒性心脏病的患者60例,根据患者心脏病严重程度分为A组、B组及C组.A组31例为轻度心脏病,B组20例为中度心脏病,C组9例为重度心脏病,未合并中毒性心脏病患者40例作为对照组.记录三组患者基础资料,比较其入院时、入院3d时及出院时的肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、心肌酶肌钙蛋白(cTnI)水平.采用二元回归分析法和Spearman相关法分析CK-MB、cTnI等临床因素和患者近期预后的相关性.结果 C组患者APACHEⅡ评分、住院时间及昏迷时间均明显高于A、B组(P<0.05).入院3d时,C组的CK-MB、cTnI水平明显高于A、B组(P<0.05).经多因素分析显示,cTnI是急性一氧化碳中毒性心脏病患者近期预后的主要影响因素(P<0.05),而CK-MB与近期预后无关(P>0.05).结论 cTnI水平和急性一氧化碳中毒性心脏病患者的病情程度显著相关,cTnI水平的升高,标志着患者病情的加重.
Objective To investigate the effect of clinical factors on the short-term prognosis of patients with acute carbon monoxide toxic heart disease.Methods The clinical data of 100 patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning admitted to our hospital from August 2020 to February 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.Among them,60 patients with toxic heart disease were divided into group A,group B and group C according to the severity of heart disease.There were 31 cases of mild heart disease in group A,20 cases of moderate heart disease in group B,9 cases of severe heart disease in group C,and 40 cases without toxic heart disease as control group.Patient demographics were recorded,and levels of creatine kinase myocardial band(CK-MB)and cardiac troponin I(cTnI)were compared at admission,3 days after admission,and at discharge.Binary regression analysis and Spearman correlation analysis were employed to assess the relationship between clinical factors and short-term prognosis.Results APACHE Ⅱ score,hospitalization time and coma time in group C were significantly higher than those in groups A and B(P<0.05).At 3 days after admission,the levels of CK-MB and cTnI in group C were significantly higher than those in group A and group B(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that cTnI was the main factor affecting the short-term prognosis of patients with acute carbon monoxide toxic heart disease(P<0.05),but CK-MB was not associated with short-term prognosis(P>0.05).Conclusion The level of cTnI is significantly correlated with the severity of acute carbon monoxide poisoning heart disease,and the increase of cTnI level indicates the aggravation of the patient's condition.

Carbon monoxide poisoningThe muscle enzyme troponinPrognosisInfluence

王海梅、杨一红、李睿杰、赵杨、黄坤、孙万鹏

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阜阳市人民医院急诊科,安徽阜阳 236012

一氧化碳中毒 肌酶肌钙蛋白 预后 影响

阜阳市自筹经费科技计划(2020)

FK202081040

2024

中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志
中国医学救援学会

中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.568
ISSN:1673-6966
年,卷(期):2024.19(6)