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院前急救机构应对疫情防控转段阶段措施回顾性分析

A retrospective analysis on the measures at the transitional stage of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control in pre-hospital emergency medical institutions

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目的 总结院前急救机构针对疫情防控转段阶段的应对经验与存在的问题.方法 对比疫情防控转段期间与 2021 年同期天津市急救中心电话呼入量、10s接听率、派车量、急救反应时间、平均院内交接时间变化、病情分级患者变化等数据.结果 疫情防控转段后 120 电话呼入量增加 181.2%,10 s接听率由 88.97%回升到100%,派车量增加 125.2%;平均急救反应时间由 18min 4s缩短到 11 min左右;普通患者、急症患者、危重患者、濒危患者分别增加了 176.7%、-30.0%、102.1%、227.9%,普通患者占比为 71.03%,与 2021 年同期比较有统计学差异(P<0.01);院内交接时间延长至 19 min 16 s后逐渐回落.结论 院前急救机构通过提前布局扩充调派负荷能力、构建战时服务指挥体系、动态分类调配救治转运力量、畅通院前院内病员交接等措施,可有效应对突发工作量大幅增加的情况;但也暴露出在急救资源挤兑情况下,确保危重症患者优先得到救治及院前院内衔接方面有所欠缺.
Objective To summarize the response experience and existing problems of pre-hospital emergency institutions in the transition stage of epidemic prevention and control.Methods The data of the 120 inbound calls,the rate of pickup in 10 seconds,dispatch vehicles,the changes of emergency response time,the changes in average of the handover time between ambulance and hospital,and hierarchical classification of patients of Tianjin Emergency Center after the policy transition of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control and the same period in 2021 were compared and analyzed.Results After the policy transition of epidemic prevention and control,the number of 120 inbound calls increased by 181.2%,the rate of pickup in 10 seconds recovered from 88.97%to 100%,the number of vehicle dispatches increased by 125.2%,the average emergency response time was shortened from 18 minutes 4 seconds to about 11 minutes,and the number of ordinary patients,emergency patients,critically ill patients and endangered patients increased by 176.7%,-30.0%,102.1%and 227.9%respectively.The proportion of general patients was 71.03%,which was significantly different from the same period in 2021(P<0.01).The average handover time between ambulance and hospital extended to 19 minutes 16 seconds,and then gradually fell back.Conclusion Pre-hospital emergency institutions can effectively respond to the large increase in emergency workload by expanding the dispatching load capacity in advance,building a wartime service command system,dynamically classifying the deployment of treatment and transfer force,and unblocking the pre-hospital patient handover.However,it is also exposed a lack of ensuring that critically ill patients receive priority treatment and handover between ambulance and hospital in a run on emergency resources.

Pre-hospital first aidEpidemic prevention and control transitionRetrospective analysis

李帅、张擎、唐峰、邵小颖、谭沛泽、李尚伦

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天津市急救中心,天津 300011

院前急救 疫情防控转段 回顾性分析

天津市卫生健康科研项目

TJWJ2023MS043

2024

中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志
中国医学救援学会

中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.568
ISSN:1673-6966
年,卷(期):2024.19(6)