首页|多学科协作延续护理联合早期肠内营养对重症急性胰腺炎合并ICU获得性衰弱患者的效果观察

多学科协作延续护理联合早期肠内营养对重症急性胰腺炎合并ICU获得性衰弱患者的效果观察

Observation on the effect of multidisciplinary collaborative continuing care combined with early enteral nutrition on patients with severe acute pancreatitis complicated with ICU acquired wekaness

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目的 探讨多学科协作护理联合早期肠内营养对SAP合并ICU获得性衰弱患者效果.方法 选择SAP合并ICU获得性衰弱患者 150 例,随机分为观察组(n=75,采用多学科协作延续护理联合早期肠内营养护理)与对照组(n=75,采用常规护理).干预时间 3 个月.记录两组胃肠功能恢复时间;比较 2 组干预前后MCTSI评分、Marshall评分、炎性因子、营养指标、自我管理能力和生活质量变化.结果 观察组腹胀缓解时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、腹痛缓解时间和首次排气时间短于对照组(t=7.026、8.337、15.721、8.918,P<0.05).干预 3 个月后,观察组的MCTSI评分、Marshall评分、IL-6、TNF-α、hs-CRP水平低于对照组(t=14.483、5.530、7.286、8.185、5.199,P<0.05);TRF、PA、ALB水平以及ESCA、社会功能、精神健康、心理功能和生理功能评分均高于对照组(t=5.871、13.172、7.480、10.737、9.970、20.020、23.046、16.552,P<0.05).结论 多学科协作延续护理联合早期肠内营养对SAP合并ICU获得性衰弱患者效果良好,可改善患者营养状况,减轻炎性反应,提高自我管理能力和生活质量.
Objective To explore the effects of multidisciplinary collaborative care combined with early enteral nutrition on patients with severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)complicated with ICU acquired wekaness.Methods A total of 150 patients with SAP complicated with ICU acquired wekaness,treated in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2023,were randomly divided into an observation group(n=75,receiving multidisciplinary collaborative continuous care combined with early enteral nutrition)and a control group(n=75,receiving conventional care)using a random number table.The intervention lasted for 3 months for both groups.Gastrointestinal function recovery times were recorded,and changes in MCTSI,Marshall scores,inflammatory factors,nutritional indicators,self-management ability,and quality of life before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups.Results The observation group had shorter times for abdominal distension relief,bowel sound recovery,abdominal pain relief,and first flatus compared to the control group(t=7.026,8.337,15.721,8.918,P<0.05).After 3 months of intervention,the MCTSI,Marshall score,IL-6,TNF-α,and hs-CRP levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(t=14.483,5.530,7.286,8.185,5.199,P<0.05);the levels of TRF,PA,and ALB,as well as scores for ESCA,social functioning,mental health,psychological functioning,and physical functioning,were all higher than those in the control group(t=5.871,13.172,7.480,10.737,9.970,20.020,23.046,16.552,P<0.05).Conclusion Multidisciplinary collaborative continuous care combined with early enteral nutrition has a positive effect on patients with SAP complicated with ICU acquired wekaness.It can improve nutritional status,reduce inflammatory response,and enhance self-management ability and quality of life.

Ecological immune enteral nutritionEarly enteral nutritionSevere acute pancreatitisICU acquired wekaness

汪东霞、王蓉、葛万里

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江苏省人民医院普外ICU,江苏 南京 210029

多学科协作延续护理 早期肠内营养 重症急性胰腺炎 ICU获得性衰弱

2024

中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志
中国医学救援学会

中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.568
ISSN:1673-6966
年,卷(期):2024.19(12)