首页|骨折联络服务在脆性椎体骨折强化术后的应用

骨折联络服务在脆性椎体骨折强化术后的应用

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目的 探讨骨折联络服务(FLS)模式在胸腰椎脆性骨折经皮椎体成形术(PVP)/经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)后的临床应用效果.方法 采用前瞻性研究,纳入2018年1月至2021年5月我院骨科762例行PVP/PKP的胸腰椎脆性骨折患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(374例)和观察组(388例).对照组患者采用常规骨质疏松干预治疗,观察组患者在对照组基础上,通过蓝牛医护或慢健康APP实施FLS,系统管理出院后患者的骨质疏松治疗.随访12个月,比较2组患者出院时、出院后6个月、出院后12个月Morisky服药依从性量表-8个条目(MMAS-8)评分、疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数问卷(ODI)评分和汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分;比较2组患者出院时、出院后12个月再骨折和便秘发生率;比较2组患者出院后6个月、出院后12个月伤椎Cobb角和骨密度T值.结果 2组患者出院时MMAS-8评分、VAS评分、ODI评分和HAMD评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者出院后6个月、12个月的VAS评分、ODI评分和HAMD评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),MMAS-8评分高于对照组(P<0.05),再骨折、便秘发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者出院后12个月的伤椎Cobb角比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者出院后12个月的椎体骨密度T值高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 FLS模式能显著提升椎体强化术后患者的服药依从性,缓解疼痛、抑郁、便秘,改善骨密度,进而显著降低患者术后椎体再骨折发生率,但对伤椎Cobb角无显著影响.
Application of fracture liaison service after augmentation surgery for vertebral fragility fracture
Objective To evaluate the clinical application effect of fracture liaison service(FLS)mode after percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP)/percutaneous kyphoplasty(PKP)for thoracolumbar fragility fracture.Methods A prospective study was conducted,and 762 patients with thoracolumbar fragility fracture who underwent PVP/PKP in the department of orthopedics in our hospital from January 2018 to May 2021 were included and divided into the control group(374 cases)and the observation group(388 cases)according to the random number table method.Patients in the control group received routine osteoporosis intervention,while the patients in the observation group implemented FLS through Blue Bull Medical Care or Chronic Health APP on the basis of the control group to systematically manage the osteoporosis treatment after discharge.The follow-up lasted for 12 months,and the 8-item Morisky medication adherence scale(MMAS-8)score,pain visual analogue scale(VAS)score,Oswestry disability index(ODI)score and Hamilton depression rating scale(HAMD)score at discharge,and 6 months and 12 months after discharge of the two groups were compared.The incidences of re-fracture and constipation 6 months and 12 months after discharge of the two groups were compared.The Cobb angle and bone mineral density T-value of injured vertebrae 6 months and 12 months after discharge of the two groups were compared.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the MMAS-8 score,VAS score,ODI score or HAMD score at discharge of patients between the two groups(P>0.05).The VAS score,ODI score and HAMD score 6 months and 12 months after discharge in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),the MMAS-8 score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the incidences of re-fracture and constipation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the Cobb angle of injured vertebrae 12 months after discharge of patients between the two groups(P>0.05).The bone mineral density T-value 12 months after discharge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The FLS mode can significantly improve the medication compliance of patients,relieve pain,depression and constipation,improve bone mineral density,and significantly reduce the incidence of vertebral re-fracture in patients after vertebral augmentation surgery;however,it has no significant effect on the Cobb angle of injured vertebrae.

fracture liaison serviceosteoporosisthoracolumbar fragility fracturere-fracture

杨再海、王群波、屈一鸣、唐杨、邓美超、邵高海

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重庆医科大学附属永川医院骨科,重庆 402160

骨折联络服务 骨质疏松 胸腰椎脆性骨折 再骨折

重庆市科学技术局技术创新与应用发展重点项目

2022TIAD-KPX0073

2024

局解手术学杂志
重庆市解剖学会,第三军医大学

局解手术学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.063
ISSN:1672-5042
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)
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