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糖尿病足溃疡敷料应用现状

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糖尿病足发病率呈逐年增高的趋势,是导致糖尿病患者残疾甚至死亡的严重慢性并发症之一.在控制糖尿病足患者整体的血糖水平后,其局部创口的处理也不容忽视.根据湿性伤口愈合理论,各类针对糖尿病足溃疡创口的敷料被广泛应用于临床,包括水凝胶敷料、泡沫敷料、藻酸盐敷料、银离子敷料、含生长因子类敷料等.合理应用敷料对糖尿病患者足部溃疡创面愈合至关重要,根据不同病情,规范应用各类敷料治疗,可对患者的预后产生积极影响.本文针对临床糖尿病足溃疡常用的敷料及实际应用进行综述,以期为临床敷料的选择提供参考.
Application of dressings for diabetic foot ulcer
The incidence of diabetic foot is increasing year by year,which is one of the serious chronic complications leading to disability and death in diabetic patients.After controlling the overall blood glucose level of diabetic foot patients,the management of local wounds should not be neglected.According to the theory of wound healing,various dressings for diabetic foot ulcer wounds are widely used in the clinical practice,including hydrogel dressing,foam dressing,alginate dressing,silver ion dressing,growth factor-containing dressing,etc.The rational application of dressings is very important for the healing of foot ulcer wounds in diabetic patients.According to different conditions the standardized application of various dressings can have a positive impact on the prognosis of patients.This paper will summarize the commonly used dressings and their practical application,in order to provide reference for the selection of clinical dressings.

diabetic foot ulcersdressingstheory of wet wound healingcomprehensive therapyhydrogel dressingalginate dressing

李佳、刘世平、张艳

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川北医学院附属医院全科医学科,四川南充 637000

重庆市渝北区人民医院老年医学科,重庆 401120

糖尿病足溃疡 敷料 湿性伤口愈合理论 综合疗法 水凝胶敷料 藻酸盐敷料

重庆市自然科学基金

2021-840-569

2024

局解手术学杂志
重庆市解剖学会,第三军医大学

局解手术学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.063
ISSN:1672-5042
年,卷(期):2024.33(9)