目的 探讨多模态监测在急性缺血性卒中患者神经介入术后评估中的应用价值.方法 选取2021年12月至2022年12月唐山市人民医院神经内一科神经重症监护室收治的急性缺血性卒中神经介入患者86例,采用1∶1随机分组将患者分为常规组和多模态组,每组43例.常规组患者进行常规监测.多模态组患者在常规监测基础上,给予无创颅内压监测、经颅多普勒监测以及脑电图监测,并根据监测结果调整相应治疗.采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评估患者神经功能缺损改善情况,采用改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分评估患者90 d预后情况,并记录24 h内颅内出血的发生率、24 h内症状性颅内出血的发生率、去骨瓣减压手术率以及病死率以评价预后.结果 2组患者的年龄、性别、高血压史、糖尿病史、房颤史、吸烟史、入院时NIHSS评分、入院时mRS评分、静脉溶栓比例、发病至血管开通时间、术后血流分级情况、闭塞部位及TOAST分型相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).多模态组患者90 d mRS评分明显低于常规组(P<0.05);多模态组90 d mRS评分4～6分的患者比例明显低于常规组(P<0.05);多模态组患者NIHSS评分自基线至14 d改善情况显著优于常规组(P<0.05);2组患者24 h内颅内出血的发生率、24 h内症状性颅内出血的发生率、行去骨瓣减压手术率以及90 d病死率相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).经Spearman相关性分析显示,90 d mRS评分与NIHSS评分自基线至14 d的变化呈正相关(r=0.419,P<0.05).结论 对急性缺血性卒中神经介入患者进行多模态监测,结合多模态监测指标指导临床个体化治疗,可改善患者神经功能预后,降低并发症发生率以及病死率.
Application of multimodal monitoring in postoperative evaluation of neurointerventional surgery for acute ischemic stroke
Objective To explore the application value of multimodal monitoring in postoperative evaluation of neurointerventional surgery in patients with acute ischemic stroke.Method A total of 86 patients with acute ischemic stroke who received neurointerventional surgery in the Neurointensive Care Unit of Department of Neurology in Tangshan People's Hospital from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected,and they were randomly divided into the routine group and the multimodal group by 1∶1 ratio,with 43 cases in each group.Patients in the routine group were routinely monitored.Patients in the multimodal group were given non-invasive intracranial pressure monitoring,transcranial Doppler monitoring and electroencephalogram monitoring on the basis of routine monitoring,and the corresponding treatments were adjusted according to the monitoring results.The National Institute of health stroke scale(NIHSS)was used to evaluate the improvement of neurological deficits of patients,and the modified Rankin scale(mRS)score was used to evaluate the 90-day prognosis of patients.The incidence of intracranial hemorrhage within 24 hours,symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 24 hours,decompressive craniectomy surgery,and the mortality were recorded to evaluate the prognosis.Results There was no statistically significant difference in age,gender,hypertension history,diabetes history,atrial fibrillation history,smoking history,NIHSS score at admission,mRS score at admission,intravenous thrombolysis ratio,time from onset to vascular opening,postoperative blood flow classification,occlusion site,and TOAST classification of patients between the two groups(P>0.05).The 90-day mRS score of patients in the multimodal group was significantly lower than that in the routine group(P<0.05);The proportion of patients with 90-day mRS score of 4 to 6 points in the multimodal group was significantly lower than that in the routine group(P<0.05);The improvement of NIHSS score from baseline to 14 days of patients in the multimodal group was significantly better than that in the routine group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage within 24 hours,symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 24 hours,decompressive craniectomy surgery,and the 90-day mortality between the two groups(P>0.05).Spearman correlation analysis showed that 90-day mRS score was positively correlated with the change of NIHSS score from baseline to 14 days(r=0.419,P<0.05).Conclusion Multimodal monitoring of patients with acute ischemic stroke undergoing neurointervention surgery,combined with multimodal monitoring indicators to guide clinical individualized treatment can improve the neurological prognosis of patients,reduce the incidence of complications and mortality.
万方数据
维普
