Class Status,Production Tool and Technology:A Study on Marine Fishery Cooperation in Zhejiang in the 1950s
Cooperation was an important event in the history of marine fishery development in New China,and collective economic form was the basic feature of marine fishery economy during the early days of New China.In the process of Zhejiang marine fishery cooperation,joining cooperative which included fishermen and production tools was a very significant problem.There were deviations between grassroots practices and policy provisions in the handling of fishermen entry qualifications.As for production tools,fishery cooperatives mainly adopted the method of price evaluation and interest payment,finally completed the change of ownership.In addition,the development of marine fishery cooperation broke the closed situation of fishery technology and promoted technological exchange and reform.The policy of joining cooperative and technological innovation involved the economic cost problem in the establishment and development process of fishery cooperatives,and the cooperation of marine fishery also reflected the coordination between collective economic development and individual economic interests.