成分、工具与技术:20世纪50年代浙江海洋渔业合作化研究
Class Status,Production Tool and Technology:A Study on Marine Fishery Cooperation in Zhejiang in the 1950s
叶君剑1
作者信息
摘要
合作化是新中国海洋渔业发展史上的重大事件,集体经济形态是新中国初期海洋渔业经济的基本特点.在浙江海洋渔业合作化过程中,"入社"是一个十分重要的问题,具体包括渔民入社与生产工具入社两个方面.在渔民入社资格的处理上,基层实践与政策规定相比一度出现了偏差.对于生产工具,渔业合作社主要采取折价入社、固定付息的方法,并最终完成了所有权的变更.此外,合作化的发展打破了原来渔业技术的封闭状况,促进了技术交流与技术改革.入社政策与技术革新涉及到渔业合作社建立发展过程中的经济成本问题,海洋渔业合作化也体现了集体经济发展与个人经济利益之间的协调.
Abstract
Cooperation was an important event in the history of marine fishery development in New China,and collective economic form was the basic feature of marine fishery economy during the early days of New China.In the process of Zhejiang marine fishery cooperation,joining cooperative which included fishermen and production tools was a very significant problem.There were deviations between grassroots practices and policy provisions in the handling of fishermen entry qualifications.As for production tools,fishery cooperatives mainly adopted the method of price evaluation and interest payment,finally completed the change of ownership.In addition,the development of marine fishery cooperation broke the closed situation of fishery technology and promoted technological exchange and reform.The policy of joining cooperative and technological innovation involved the economic cost problem in the establishment and development process of fishery cooperatives,and the cooperation of marine fishery also reflected the coordination between collective economic development and individual economic interests.
关键词
合作化/渔民/所有权/技术Key words
Cooperation/Fishermen/Ownership/Technology引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金优秀博士论文项目(22FYB030)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据