首页|清末新疆建省后协饷问题研究

清末新疆建省后协饷问题研究

扫码查看
光绪初年,随着国内政局的稳定,清政府着手重建协饷供应制度.新疆建省后,清政府将甘肃、新疆协饷合并为"甘肃新饷",其中,新疆分得七成.同时,清政府还明确了新疆协饷的数额、来源、解送方式及解饷奖惩措施等.不过,建省之初,由于伊犁将军和甘肃新疆巡抚职权划分未定,新疆各地所需协饷的估拨权并不统一.清政府虽明确了甘肃新饷的总额,但一直在想方设法裁减新疆协饷,因此实际估拨数额呈现明显下降趋势.到庚子事变后,随着清廷政局的恶化,财政摊派数额的不断增加,各省财政愈发紧张,协饷数额不断减少.
The Pay of Association after the Establishment of Xinjiang Province in the Late Qing Dynasty
In the early years of the reign of Emperor Guangxu,the Qing government began to rebuild the payment and supply system,with the stability of the domestic political situation.After Xinjiang was established as a province,the Qing government merged the pay of association in Gansu and Xinjiang,and Xinjiang shared 70%.At the same time,the amount,source,delivery method and reward and punishment measures of the payment were defined to ensure the supply of payment in Xinjiang and maintain the stability of Xinjiang.However,at the beginning of the establishment of the province,due to the undetermined division of functions and powers between general Ili and the governor of Gansu and Xinjiang,the right to estimate and allocate the required co pay in Xinjiang was not unified.At the same time,although the Qing government made clear the total amount of the pay of association in Gansu and Xinjiang,it had been trying to reduce the pay of association in Xinjiang.Therefore,the actual estimated amount had shown a significant downward trend.After the Gengzi incident,with the deterioration of the political situation of the Qing government and the continuous increase of the amount of financial apportionment,the financial situation of all provinces became more and more tense,and the amount of pay of association all provinces continued to decrease.

Late Qing DynastyXinjiangPay of AssociationPay of Association in Gansu and Xinjiang

刘锦增

展开 >

山西大学晋商学研究所、经济与管理学院

山西省晋商学与区域经济发展协同创新中心,太原,030006

清末 新疆 协饷 甘肃新饷

国家社会科学基金青年项目

23CZS054

2024

中国经济史研究
中国社会科学院经济研究所

中国经济史研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.304
ISSN:1002-8005
年,卷(期):2024.(3)