首页|国民政府围绕沦陷区贸易政策的研议与调整(1937-1945)

国民政府围绕沦陷区贸易政策的研议与调整(1937-1945)

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全面抗战初期,国民政府在处理与沦陷区的贸易关系时,实行经济绝交政策.但在大后方物资匮乏状况加剧后,1940年4月,蒋介石开始寻求改变,拟采取利用走私的方法,从沦陷区输入物资.何应钦否决了运输统制局的方案,确定以交通部为主推动"利用走私"业务的开展,得到蒋介石的批准.但是,交通部领衔研议一年之久也未能实施.1941年5月,蒋介石将这项任务交给了戴笠.戴笠推动这项工作,受到多部门的掣肘,屡次提出辞职.在蒋介石的过问下,1943年4月,"货运管理局"成立,随后得到孔祥熙的支持.货运管理局工作颇著成效.从经济绝交到"利用走私"、再到抢购物资的实施,耗时过久,反映国民政府及蒋介石决策迁延不决,已沉疴难起.
The Nationalist Government's Deliberation and Adjustment of Trade Policy around Occupied Areas
At the beginning of the Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War,the Nationalist Government practiced a policy of economic extinction in dealing with trade relations with the occupied areas.However,after the scarcity of supplies in the rear areas intensified,in April 1940,Chiang Kai-shek began to seek a change in the policy of economic isolation,proposing the use of smuggling to import supplies from the occupied areas.He Yingqin rejected the proposal of the Bureau of Transportation and Control and determined that the Ministry of Transportation should be the main promoter of the"use of smuggling"business,which was approved by Chiang.However,the Ministry of Transportation led the study for a year and failed to implement it.In May 1941,Chiang gave this task to Dai Li.Dai's efforts to promote this work were hampered by a number of departments,and Dai repeatedly offered to resign.Under Chiang's scrutiny,the"Freight Transportation Administration"was established in April 1943,with the support of Kung Hsiang-hsi.The work of the Freight Transportation Administration was quite effective.From the economic cut-off to the"use of smuggling",and then to the implementation of the purchase of goods,the implementation of the time-consuming,reflecting the nationalist government and Chiang's decision-making delayed the ills of the disease is difficult to get up.

Nationalist GovernmentRear AreaOccupied Areathe Use Of Smuggling

齐春风

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云南大学历史与档案学院,昆明,650091

国民政府 大后方 沦陷区 利用走私

国家社科基金抗战研究专项工程项目

16KZD021

2024

中国经济史研究
中国社会科学院经济研究所

中国经济史研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.304
ISSN:1002-8005
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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