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元代纸币的编号及作用——以"料"为核心

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元代纸币制度中有多个与"料"相关的词,如"料钞""料号""料例""配料"等.其中,料钞和料号中的"料"表示数量、编号,但元代纸币的编号用两个出自《千字文》的汉字表示,其组合总量不足以让每一张纸币都拥有独一无二的编号.在料例中,"料"表示面额,而作为编号的料号与纸币面额挂钩.因此在配料中,"料"同时与编号和面额两个含义相关.配料是至元二十四年(1287)钞法改革中的新制度,要求在纸币兑换过程中,把相同字料的纸币配成一组,这样既方便统计纸币的数量,亦可以用于关防伪钞,体现了元代钞法制度在使用过程中不断完善的特点.
Numbering of Yuan Dynasty Banknotes and Its Function:Focusing on"Liao"
There are many words related to"liao"in the Yuan Dynasty paper currency system,such as"liao-chao(new banknotes)","liao-hao(banknote number)","liao-li(banknote denomination)","pei-liao(banknote grouping)",etc.The character"liao"in the words"liao-chao"and"liao-hao"indicates quantity and number.However,in the Yuan Dynasty,banknote number is represented by two Chinese characters from the book named"Qian-zi-wen(Thousand-Character Classic)".The overall amount of the numbers from"Qian-zi-wen"is not enough for each banknote getting a unique number.In the word"liao-li","liao"represents the denomination,and the"liao-hao"as banknote number is linked to the denomination of the banknote.Therefore,in"pei-liao","liao"is related to both the number and the denomination."pei-liao"is a newly developed system in the banknote reform in the 24th year of Zhi-yuan Reign.This system required banknotes with the same"zi-liao"combined into a group during the banknote exchange process This is not only convenient for counting the number of banknotes,but also can be used to prevent counterfeit banknotes.The emergence of the"pei-liao"system reflects the characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty's banknote system that was continuously improved during its use.

Yuan DynastyPaper Currency SystemLiao-Hao(Banknote Number)Liao-Li(Banknote Denomination)Pei-Liao(Banknote Grouping)

李鸣飞

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中国社会科学院古代史研究所,北京,100000

元代 钞法 料号 料例 配料

2024

中国经济史研究
中国社会科学院经济研究所

中国经济史研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.304
ISSN:1002-8005
年,卷(期):2024.(6)