首页|以信赋能与企业短贷长投——基于社会信用体系建设试点政策的准自然实验

以信赋能与企业短贷长投——基于社会信用体系建设试点政策的准自然实验

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本文基于社会信用体系建设试点政策的准自然实验,通过渐进双重差分法评估试点政策对非金融业上市企业短贷长投的影响.研究发现:社会信用体系建设试点政策能够有效缓解信贷配给导致的企业短贷长投,验证了短贷长投的"被动论".机制检验显示,压缩融资成本、延长债务期限、丰富权益融资是其主要作用路径.拓展研究发现,短贷长投的缓解作用在社会信任水平弱、金融发展程度低的地区以及信息不对称程度高、治理水平低的企业样本中更显著.经济效应分析表明,社会信用体系建设下企业短贷长投改善有助于提升经营绩效、降低财务风险.因此,持续深化社会信用体系建设是防范金融经济风险、助力企业高质量发展的应有之义.
Empowering with Credit and Enterprise Long-term Investment with Short-term Financing:A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on the Construction of Social Credit System Pilot Policy
Based on the quasi-natural experiment of the pilot policy in the construction of a social credit system,this paper evaluates the influence of pilot policy on the long-term investment with short-term financing of non-financial listed enterprises through staggered difference-in-differences method.The results show that the pilot policy of constructing a so-cial credit system can effectively alleviate enterprises'long-term investment with short-term financing caused by credit ra-tioning,which validates the"passive theory"of long-term investment with short-term financing.Mechanism tests show that reducing financing cost,extending debt maturity,and enriching equity financing are the main action paths.The extension study found that the mitigation effect of long-term investment with short-term financing was more significant in areas with weak social trust and poor financial development,and in the sample of enterprises with high information asymmetry and low governance level.The economic effect analysis shows that the improvement of long-term investment with short-term finan-cing under the construction of a social credit system is conducive to improving business performance and reducing financial risks.

pilot policy for building social credit systemempowering with creditlong-term investment with short-term financing

李楠、谢雁翔、金振、王雷

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南开大学经济学院

中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司

中国财政科学院

社会信用体系建设试点政策 以信赋能 企业短贷长投

国家社会科学基金重大项目山东省重点研发计划(软科学项目)

21&ZD1122023RKY03019

2024

中国经济问题
厦门大学经济研究所

中国经济问题

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.493
ISSN:1000-4181
年,卷(期):2024.(4)