中国经济问题2024,Issue(5) :164-179.DOI:10.19365/j.issn1000-4181.2024.09.11

有偏健康感知对中老年人自我医疗使用的影响——基于CHARLS微观数据的实证研究

The Effect of Biased Health Perception on Self-Health Care Utilization among Middle Aged and Elderly:Evidence from China

温兴祥 吕文慧
中国经济问题2024,Issue(5) :164-179.DOI:10.19365/j.issn1000-4181.2024.09.11

有偏健康感知对中老年人自我医疗使用的影响——基于CHARLS微观数据的实证研究

The Effect of Biased Health Perception on Self-Health Care Utilization among Middle Aged and Elderly:Evidence from China

温兴祥 1吕文慧1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京财经大学经济学院
  • 折叠

摘要

本文使用中国健康与养老追踪调查微观数据,实证检验有偏健康感知对我国中老年人自我医疗使用的影响.通过比较体检问卷中的高血压客观信息和中老年人对自身高血压状况的主观回答,构建个体层面的有偏健康感知变量.结果表明,有偏健康感知会显著降低中老年人自我医疗使用的可能性.另外,本文发现有偏健康感知也会显著降低中老年人门诊或住院形式的正规医疗的可能性,表明中老年人的自我医疗和正规医疗并非替代关系.为了应对我国人口老龄化带来的健康挑战,本文建议加强针对中老年人的专项健康知识普及行动、构筑全民参与的健康体检项目.

Abstract

This paper use China Health and Retirement Survey data to study the impact of biased health perception on self-health care utilization among Chinese middle-aged and elderly.We construct the individual level biased health percep-tion variables as the difference between individuals'objective hypertension status and their subjective answer to the hyper-tension.We find that biased health perception significantly lowers the self-health care rate among middle-aged and elderly.We also found that biased health perception significantly reduced the likelihood of outpatient or hospitalization,in-dicating a non-substitute relationship between self-care and formal care.We suggest that strengthen special health educa-tion and construct national screening program as policy response to the high biased health perception rate among middle aged and elderly,which will counteract the negative health effect therein.

关键词

医疗卫生服务需求/健康信息/健康老龄化

Key words

health care utilization/health information/healthy aging

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国经济问题
厦门大学经济研究所

中国经济问题

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.493
ISSN:1000-4181
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