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重症监护病房患者特征、资源使用及预后的时间变化趋势

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重症医学是患者数量增长最快的医学领域之一,也是各国医疗保健系统中日益重要的一部分.然而,在发展中国家由于受到资金、人员和医疗资源的限制,重症医学的发展较发达国家相对缓慢.近年来,随着人口老龄化、慢性疾病发病率增加及医疗水平提高等原因,各国重症监护病房(ICU)规模不断扩大,ICU患者疾病特征、资源使用和预后情况成为临床关注的热点.本研究主要概述国内外ICU患者特征、资源使用及预后的时间变化趋势.
Temporal trends of characteristics,resource usage and prognosis in critically ill patients
Critical care medicine is one of the fastest-growing areas of medicine in terms of patient numbers and an increasingly important part of countries'healthcare systems.However,in developing countries,the development of critical care medicine is relatively slow compared with developed countries due to the constraints of funds,personnel and medical resources.In recent years,with the aging of the population,the increase in the incidence of chronic diseases and the improvement of medical standards,the scale of intensive care units(ICUs)in various countries has been expanding,and the disease characteristics,resource usage and prognosis of ICU patients have become the"hot spots"of clinical work.This article mainly summarizes the temporal trends of ICU patient characteristics,resource usage and prognosis at home and abroad.

Intensive care unitDisease characteristicsMedical resourcesPrognosisTemporal trends

孙榕、姜利

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100053 北京,首都医科大学宣武医院重症医学科

重症监护病房 疾病特征 医疗资源 预后 时间变化趋势

2025

中国急救医学
中国医师协会,黑龙江省科学技术情报研究所

中国急救医学

影响因子:1.868
ISSN:1002-1949
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)